HMS Seal (1897)

Lieutenant Arthur John Payne was appointed in command in September 1899, and she was commissioned as part of the Devonport Destroyer Instructional Flotilla. In February 1900 she was slightly damaged while in the Falmouth harbour when the destroyer Fairy dragged her moorings and drifted into several of the other ships of the flotilla.^[7] Lieutenant Victor Gallafent Gurner was appointed in command on 1 March 1900.^[8] She was scheduled for a commission on the Mediterranean station in December 1901,^[9] but owing to defects her place was taken by Flying Fish.^[10] She underwent repairs to re-tube her boilers during Spring 1902,^[11] and Lieutenant Harry Charles John Roberts West was appointed in command from 2 September,^[12] when she did commission at Devonport for the Mediterranean station.^[13] Arriving at Malta, she became tender to HMS Orion, depot ship for torpedo boats.^[14]

In January 1907 Seal was part of the Second Destroyer Flotilla and was under repair at Chatham Dockyard.^[15]

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a four-funneled 30-knotter destroyer, Seal was assigned to the B class.^[16][17] In 1912, older destroyers were organised into Patrol Flotillas, with Seal being part of the 7th Flotilla, based at Devonport, in March 1913.^[18][19] Seal remained part of the 7th Flotilla on the eve of the First World War in July 1914.^[20]

At the outbreak of war, the 7th Flotilla was redeployed to the Humber River for operations off the East coast of Britain.^[21][22] Duties of the Flotilla were to prevent enemy ships from carrying out minelaying or torpedo attacks in the approaches to ports on the East coast, and to prevent raids by enemy ships.^[23] Seal remained part of the 7th Flotilla, now employed on convoy escort duties,^[24] but by September that year had transferred to the local defence flotilla at the Nore.^[25] Seal was still at the Nore in January 1918,^[26] but by March that year had transferred to the Irish Sea Flotilla.^[27]

• Brassey, T. A., ed. (1898). The Naval Annual 1898. Portsmouth, UK: J Griffin and Co.
• Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-133-5.
• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (3rd Rev ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
• Corbett, Julian S. (1920). History of the Great War: Naval Operations: Vol. I: To the Battle of the Falklands December 1914. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
• Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
• Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
• Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
• Lyon, David (2001) [1996]. The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-3648.
• Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam & Co. OCLC 6470051.
• March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
• Monograph No. 7: The Patrol Flotillas at the Commencement of the War (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. III. The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1921. pp. 71–107.