HQ-11
Chinese air defense system
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HQ-11 is a mobile short-to-medium range combined air defense missile and gun system designed for terminal air defense. Designated as the "universal terminal defence system" in Zhuhai Airshow 2022.[1]
| HQ-11 | |
|---|---|
HQ-11 in Zhuhai airshow 2024 | |
| Type | Surface-to-air missile |
| Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2022–present |
| Specifications | |
Detonation mechanism | impact / proximity |
| Engine | rocket motor |
| Propellant | solid fuel |
Description
The HQ-11 terminal defense system consists of a missile launcher vehicle, LD-3000 (Type 1130) close-in weapon system and a radar surveillance vehicle. The carrier vehicle of the missile launcher is an 8×8 wheeled transporter erector launcher (TEL), which is fitted with eight square canisters as vertical launch cells.[1][5]
The engagement range is 30 kilometres (19 mi) against aircraft and 20 kilometres (12 mi) against missiles. Each air defense battery has a rotating rotary phased-array radar and four launch vehicles and can handle 32 different targets simultaneously.[6][7] Guidance system for the missile included inertial guidance, command guidance, and terminal active radar homing.[3]
The HQ-11 is meant to replace HQ-6A air defense system with better target engagement capability, as the latter is not armed for increased threats from missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles on the battlefield. The HQ-6A system has three vehicles: a canted 4-cell launcher vehicle with HQ-6D missiles, a close-in weapon system (CIWS) vehicle with a 6-barrel LD-2000 anti-air gun, and a search vehicle with mechanical radars. The HQ-11 system reduced the formation to two vehicles; the primary vehicle combines a more responsive 8-cell vertical launch system with onboard active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and air surveillance control room, and the secondary vehicle is equipped with an 11-barrel LD-3000 CIWS gun. All components of the HQ-11 system are mounted on the Taian 5450B chassis.[8]
Variants
- HQ-11
- Domestic version, combining eight vertical-launched FM-3000 missiles with LD-3000 CIWS.[1][8]
- FM-3000
- Export version, first unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2014.[3]
- FM-3000N
- Navalized export version, first unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2014. It can be quad-packed in the Chinese naval vertical launch system cell.[9]