Japan National Route 37

National highway in Hokkaido, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

National Route 37 (国道37号, Kokudō Sanjūnana-gō) is a Japanese national highway connecting Oshamambe and Muroran in southwestern Hokkaido. The 81.1-kilometer-long (50.4 mi) highway begins at an intersection with national routes 5 and 230 in the town of Oshamambe. It travels along the northern side of Uchiura Bay, paralleling the Dō-Ō Expressway. At the eastern edge of the bay it enters the city of Muroran where it ends at an intersection with National Route 36.

Length81.1 km[1] (50.4 mi)
Existed4 December 1952–present
Quick facts National Route 37, Route information ...
National Route 37 shield
National Route 37
国道37号
Japan National Route 37 highlighted in red
Route information
Length81.1 km[1] (50.4 mi)
Existed4 December 1952–present
Major junctions
West end National Route 5 / National Route 230 in Oshamambe
Major intersections
East end National Route 36 in Muroran
Location
CountryJapan
Highway system
National Route 36 National Route 38
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Route description

National Route 37 running concurrent with National Route 230 in Oshamambe

National Route 37 is an 81.1-kilometer-long (50.4 mi) highway in southwestern Hokkaido that runs east from Oshamambe to Muroran. Its eastern terminus lies at an intersection in central Oshamambe where it meets national routes 5 and 230. From there national routes 37 and 230 travel together paralleling the coastline of Uchiura Bay and the Dō-Ō Expressway. Along the way from Oshamambe to Muroran, it passes through the towns of Toyoura and Tōyako and the city of Date. National Route 230 leaves National Route 37 in Toyoura traveling north to Lake Tōya and Sapporo.[2] Shortly after crossing in to Muroran, the route splits from the Hakuchō Shindō, a bypass of National Route 37 that crosses the Hakuchō Bridge to the tip of Cape Chikiu and central Muroran, while the main route continues to eastern Muroran.[3] National Route 37's eastern terminus in eastern Muroran is at an intersection where it meets National Route 36.[2]

History

On 4 December 1952 the route was designated as Primary National Highway 37 between Oshamambe and Muroran.[4] On 1 April 1965 the highway's designation was revised along with the other primary routes as General National Highway 37.[5] When Mount Usu erupted on 31 March 2000, the town of Abuta was left with only National Route 37 as an evacuation route when the Dō-Ō Expressway closed.[6]

Major junctions

The route lies entirely within Hokkaido.

More information Location, km ...
Locationkm[7]miDestinationsNotes
Oshamambe0.00.0 National Route 5 / National Route 230 west – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Hakodate, Yakumo, Otaru, KutchanWestern terminus; western end of National Route 230 concurrency
Kuromatsunai14.28.8 Hokkaido Route 266 west – to Kuromatsunai Shindō, central Kuromatsunai
Toyoura23.514.6Hokkaido Route 344 west
Hokkaido Route 609 south Rebun Station
29.418.3Hokkaido Route 32 north
Hokkaido Route 608 west Ōkishi Station
29.818.5 Dō-Ō Expressway – Hakodate, SapporoE5 exit 13 (Toyoura Interchange)
36.122.4Hokkaido Route 702 Niseko, RankoshiOne-quadrant interchange
38.223.7Hokkaido Route 97 north Makkari
Tōyako41.625.8 National Route 230 east – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Sapporo, Tōyako SpaEastern end of National Route 230 concurrency
43.427.0Hokkaido Route 578 north – Tōyako Onsen, Nishiyama Crater
Date47.829.7Hokkaido Route 386 east Usu Station
52.932.9 National Route 453 north – Kitayuzawa, Sōbetsu
Hokkaido Route 779 south – Nagawa Industrial Park
53.032.9Hokkaido Route 385 west
56.134.9Hokkaido Route 519 north – Sōbetsu
Hokkaido Route 982 south Datemombetsu Station
57.135.5 Hokkaido Route 145 north – to Dō-Ō Expressway
59.436.9Hokkaido Route 981
62.338.7Hokkaido Route 1057 west Mareppu Station
65.840.9Hokkaido Route 779 north
Muroran67.942.2 Hokkaido Route 107 (Muroran Belt Route) east – to Dō-Ō Expressway
69.343.1Hokkaido Route 704 west
72.645.1 National Route 37 east (Hakuchō Shindō) – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Muroran Station, Hakuchō Bridge
73.945.9 Hokkaido Route 127 north – to Dō-Ō Expressway
79.049.1Hokkaido Route 919 east
80.750.1Hokkaido Route 107 (Muroran Belt Route) east Higashi-Muroran Station
Hokkaido Route 919 west – Wanishi
81.150.4 National Route 36 – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Tomakomai, Noboribetsu, Muroran Station, Cape ChikiuEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Auxiliary routes

The Hakuchō Bridge

Hakuchō Shindō

The Hakuchō Shindō is a 6.97-kilometer-long (4.33 mi) auxiliary route of National Route 37 in the city of Muroran that crosses the Hakuchō Bridge to the tip of Cape Chikiu. It serves as central Muroran's primary arterial highway, whereas the main route serves eastern Muroran.[3]

References

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