Hallipterus

Extinct genus of arthropods From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hallipterus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid classified as part of the family Hardieopteridae.[1]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Order:Eurypterida
Superfamily:Kokomopteroidea
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Hallipterus
Temporal range: Devonian, 383.7–376.1 Ma
Carapace of H. excelsior
Reconstruction after Tetlie (2008)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Order: Eurypterida
Superfamily: Kokomopteroidea
Family: Hardieopteridae
Genus: Hallipterus
Kjellesvig-Waering, 1963
Type species
Hallipterus excelsior
Hall, 1884
Synonyms
  • Dolichocephala Claypole, 1883
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Description

Life restoration, 2nd and 3rd pairs of legs are speculative

Hallipterus was a gigantic Hardieopterid eurypterid. Though some previous estimates have placed its size at over 1.5 meters in length, these were likely excessive.[1] Still, assigned specimens suggest a size of over 1 meter long.[1]

The carapace was subelliptical, greater in length than in width, with a prominent and unornamented marginal rim. The eyes were very small, close to each other and separated by a prominent median ridge with large ocelli at the posterior extremity.[2]

The chelicerae were simple and elongated. The first walking legs possessed flat and movable spines. The rest of the legs and the opisthosoma remain unknown.[2]

Species

Hallipterus contains one valid species, H. excelsior, from the Devonian of New York.[3] Another species was once recognized from similarly aged deposits in Pennsylvania, "H. lacoanus",[2] but it is today seen as synonymous with H. excelsior.[1]

See also

References

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