Hamengkubuwono I
Sultan of Yogyakarta from 1755 to 1792
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Hamengkubuwono I (Javanese script: ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦆ, Bahasa Jawa: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I), born Raden Mas Sujana (Kartasura, 16 August 1717 – Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate 24 March 1792), was the first sultan of Yogyakarta. He reigned from 1755 to 1792. He has been elevated as a National Hero of Indonesia since 2006, because of his fight against the Dutch at that time and establishment of Yogyakarta.
Reign1755–1792
Coronation13 March 1755[1]
SuccessorHamengkubuwono II
BornBendara Raden Mas Sujono
5 August 1717
Kartasura
5 August 1717
Kartasura
| Hamengkubuwono I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I | |||||
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| Sultan of Yogyakarta | |||||
| Reign | 1755–1792 | ||||
| Coronation | 13 March 1755[1] | ||||
| Successor | Hamengkubuwono II | ||||
| Born | Bendara Raden Mas Sujono 5 August 1717 Kartasura | ||||
| Died | 24 March 1792 (aged 74) Kraton Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate[1] | ||||
| Burial | Astana Kasuwargan, Imogiri, Yogyakarta | ||||
| Spouses | Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana (d. 1777) Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadipaten | ||||
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| House | Mataram | ||||
| Father | Prabu Amangkurat IV | ||||
| Mother | Mas Ayu Tejawati[1] | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Family
Royal consorts
- Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana
daughter of Bendara Pangeran Harya Dipanegara, son of Pakubuwana I of Surakarta. - Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadipaten
daughter of Kyai Ageng Drepayuda. Later the queen dowager with the title Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hageng.
Concubines
- Bendara Raden Ayu Tilarsa
- Bendara Raden Ayu Srenggara
daughter of Tumenggung Natayudha of Kedu. - Bendara Mas Ayu Tandhawati
(and more)
Notable Children
- Gusti Raden Mas Intu
son of GKR. Kencana, appointed as heir-apparent with the title Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram, died young. - Bendara Pangeran Harya Hangabehi
birth name unknown, son of BRAy. Tilarsa. - Gusti Raden Ajeng Inten
daughter of GKR. Kencana, styled as Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Bendara. Married first to Mangkunegara I, divorced. - Gusti Raden Mas Sundara
son of GKR. Kadipaten, succeeded as Hamengkubuwana II. - Bendara Raden Ayu Danukusuma
birth name unknown. Married to Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Danukusuma, eldest son of Danureja I, Patih Yogyakarta. - Bendara Raden Ayu Rangga Prawiradirja
birth name unknown, daughter of BRAy. Srenggara. Married to Raden Rangga Prawiradirja II of Madiun. - Bendara Pangeran Harya Natakusuma
birth name unknown, son of BRAy. Srenggara, appointed as Paku Alam I. - Bendara Raden Mas Hadiwijaya
son of BMAy. Tandhawati, styled as Bendara Pangeran Harya Panular, Wakil Dalem to Hamengkubuwana V. - Bendara Pangeran Harya Dipowijoyo later Bendara Pangeran Harya Haji Muhammad Abu-Bakar
son of BMAy. Cindhaka, one of supporter of Pangeran Diponegoro
