Hans Hermann Behr
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hans Hermann Behr | |
|---|---|
![]() Hans Hermann Behr | |
| Born | 18 August 1818 |
| Died | 6 March 1904 (aged 85) |
| Citizenship | German |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | botany, medicine, anthropology, entomology |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Behr |
Hans Hermann Behr (August 18, 1818, Köthen – March 6, 1904, San Francisco) was a German-American doctor, entomologist and botanist. At the time of his death, the San Francisco Chronicle reported that he was "reckoned among mental giants" and that he was "an authority of world-wide prominence" in many branches of science.[1]
Behr came from a prominent family with connections to the administration of the principality of Köthen[1] (also Koethen, Goethen or Colthen).[2] He attended schools in Köthen and Zerbst where he studied Greek, Latin, Hebrew and mathematics. As a boy he developed an interest in natural history, including collecting birds' eggs. In 1837 he began his study of medicine, first at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg and later at the Humboldt University of Berlin where he graduated in 1843 as Doctor of Medicine.[1] (In 1898, on his eightieth birthday, he was given the unusual honour of having his degree renewed by the University of Berlin at the recommendation of Rudolf Virchow.)[3] Whilst at Wittenberg he had developed an interest in botany and a passing interest in the sport of duelling[4] which left him with scars on his face.[1]
Time in Australia
Encouraged by his friends and mentors, Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Ritter, Behr left Bremerhaven on 27 May 1844 bound for Australia to study botany and entomology, in particular insects in the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. Arriving at Port Adelaide on 12 September 1844, he travelled to the Lutheran settlement at Bethanian and spent 13 months in the colony of South Australia exploring areas around Gawler, Lyndoch, the Barossa Ranges and the Light, Murray and Onkaparinga rivers. He collected insect and botanical specimens, sending reports back to Europe.[4] He also lived with Aboriginal people, learning their languages and studying their customs.[2]
Return to Germany
On 9 October 1845, Behr left the colony, the only passenger apart from the captain's wife, on a small boat, the Heerjeboy Rustomjee Patell, heading for Amsterdam via Batavia. The boat was attacked by pirates near Bali but the Patell eventually made it safely to Cape Town then Amsterdam, arriving on 19 May 1846.[4] He spent the next two years in Germany and had papers on the insects of the Adelaide area published in Entomologische Zeitung Stettin[5] and on Australian flora in Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange.[6] The next 115 pages of the latter journal are devoted to descriptions of 200 plants by Dietrich von Schlechtendal, collected by Behr.[1]
In 1848, the political situation in Germany was tense and Behr himself was becoming involved in socialist activities. To avoid the young man's becoming more involved, Behr's father arranged for his son to return to Australia, travelling as ship's surgeon to Adelaide via Rio de Janeiro.[4]
