Harewood, British Columbia
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Harewood is the name of a lake and a plain of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located in Nanaimo, on the east coast of Vancouver Island. Its geographical coordinates are 49°08′N 123°57′W / 49.133°N 123.950°W[1] The name has been in use since at least 1913, when Harewood referred to a small mining village in the area, no longer existing, having been overtaken by Nanaimo. The mine was owned in part by the seventh son of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood[2] who served on the BC coast as captain of the gunboat HMS Forward and set up the Harewood Coal Mining Company to work deposits he acquired.[3]: 105
Today, the name "Harewood" is used to refer to a neighbourhood in south Nanaimo and surrounding community.
Community services such as schools and fire departments used to use "Harewood" in their names before broadly amalgamating with the City of Nanaimo.
The Harewood area also encompasses the site of the Nanaimo Armoury, Vancouver Island University, Headquarters of Nanaimo Search and Rescue and the Colliery Dams walking trails.
"Harewood" also used as a street name and as a name for some other community amenities.
Coal mining played a central role in the early development of the Harewood area. The Harewood Coal Mining Company was established in 1864 to explore coal deposits south of Nanaimo near the Chase River Valley. Early attempts at mining faced financial challenges and the original company ceased operations by 1869.[4]
Later mining operations continued in the area. The Harewood Mine opened in the 1870s and operated intermittently into the early twentieth century, producing significant quantities of coal during several phases of activity.[5]
Agricultural settlement and planned community
In 1884, Samuel Robins, superintendent of the Vancouver Coal Mining and Land Company, purchased the Harewood Estates and subdivided the land into five-acre homestead lots intended for coal miners and their families. [6]
These small agricultural holdings formed one of the earliest planned rural communities in the Nanaimo area, allowing miners to supplement their income with farming while working in the nearby mines. Remnants of these early acreages and farmhouses remained visible into the twentieth century.[7]