Harold Fawcus
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Sir Harold Fawcus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Fawcus in 1937 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth name | Harold Ben Fawcus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 20 May 1876 South Charlton, Northumberland, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 24 October 1947 (aged 71) Hillingdon, Middlesex, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cricket career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cricket information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Batting | Right-handed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bowling | Right-arm medium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic team information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1898–1906 | Northumberland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1910/11 | Orange Free State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Cricinfo, 26 May 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Ben Fawcus KCB CMG DSO (20 May 1876 – 24 October 1947) was a British Army officer and an English first-class cricketer. After studying medicine at Durham University, Fawcus was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps. He would serve with the corps from 1900 to 1934, serving in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, for which he was highly decorated. He eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant-general. During his time in the military, he played first-class cricket in South Africa for Orange Free State and in England for the British Army cricket team. In retirement he served as the director-general of the British Red Cross.
The son of John Fawcus, he was born at South Charlton in Northumberland.[1] He was educated at Durham College, before studying medicine at the Durham University College of Medicine.[1] During this time he played rugby union for Durham and Northumberland,[1] as well as debuting in minor counties cricket for Northumberland in the 1898 Minor Counties Championship.[2] After completing his studies at Durham, Fawcus was commissioned into the British Army as a lieutenant with the Royal Army Medical Corps in May 1900.[3] He served in the Second Boer War, taking part in operations in Natal, Cape Colony, Orange Free State and Transvaal Colony.[1] He was awarded both the Queen's South Africa Medal and the King's South Africa Medal.[1] He was promoted to the rank of captain in May 1903,[4] and obtained a diploma in public health in 1905. At his examination for promotion to major in 1907 he obtained a first-class certificate enabling him to year's acceleration of promotion, something only two other officers in the British Army had achieved to that point.[1]
He had played his final minor counties matches for Northumberland in 1906.[2] He served in South Africa around 1910, during which he made his debut in first-class cricket for Orange Free State against Transvaal in the 1910/11 Currie Cup.[5] Fawcus appeared for Orange Free State on five more occasions during the competition,[5] scoring 184 runs with a high score of 48,[6] while taking 33 wickets with his right-arm medium pace, with his 33 wickets costing 12.72 apiece. His best figures were 7 for 19 and he twice took a five wicket haul and ten wickets in a match.[7] He was promoted to the rank of major in May 1911,[8] He was appointed to the position of Deputy Assistant Professor of Hygiene at the Royal Army Medical College,[9] a role he undertook from 1912 to 1914.[1] Fawcus played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team in 1913–14, making three appearances.[5] In these he scored 92 runs with a high score of 56,[6] while with the ball he took 12 wickets with best figures of 5 for 11, which came against the Royal Navy in 1913.[7][10] He was appointed to the Army School of Sanitation at Aldershot Garrison prior to the First World War.[1][9]