Harris Farm Engagement
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Harris Farm Engagement | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
Confederate dead lined up for burial at the Alsop farm May 19, 1864 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
|
| ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Winfield S. Hancock | Richard S. Ewell | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| II Corps | Second Corps | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 6,642 | 2,718 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
694 204 killed 448 wounded 42 captured/missing |
904 136 killed 724 wounded 44 captured/missing | ||||||
The Harris Farm Engagement was a military engagement between the Union Army and the Confederate States Army. The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse. The battle was led by Union Major General Winfield S. Hancock and Confederate general Richard S. Ewell. The battle was caused when the Union commander, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ordered Hancock's Union II Corps to trap Confederate soldiers between Richmond and Fredericksburg.[1] Before General Hancock could trap the Confederate soldiers, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell, in command of the Confederate Second Corps to ambush General Hancock's troops at the Harris Farm (also known as Bloomsbury Farm).
The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse. At the battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ordered Gen. Winfield S. Hancock's Federal II Corps to trap receding Confederate troops who were heading to Fredericksburg. Unbeknownst to General Grant, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee heard of this and ordered Richard S. Ewell and the rest of the surviving Confederate Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia to ambush Hancock's troops at the Harris Farm. Ewell made camp near the Harris Farm and waited for the Hancock's troops to come near.