Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10 February 1927
Allamah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Hasanzadeh Amoli at his own commemoration ceremony in 2013 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Hassan Hassanzadeh Tabari Amoli 10 February 1927 |
| Died | 25 September 2021 (aged 94) Amol, Iran |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Shia |
| Jurisprudence | Ja'fari |
| Creed | Usuli |
Hasan Hasanzade Amoli (Persian: حسن حسنزاده آملی: 10 February 1927[1] – 25 September 2021) was an Iranian Shi'ite theologian known for his mystical tendencies[2] and Islamic philosophy.[3] He was among clerics who overcame the traditional opposition to teaching philosophy courses at Shi'ite seminaries.[4] He wrote many books in philosophy, mysticism, mathematics, astronomy, Persian and Arabic literature. He interpreted the Islamic philosophical tradition in a similar way to Mulla Sadra, which is a reconciliation of religion, reason and mysticism. His books include Sharh fusus al-hikam, Tashih nahj al-balagha, Insan dar 'urf-i 'irfan, Tashih kalila wa dimna.
He died on Saturday, 25 September 2021, at the age of 94.[5] Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei offered prayers on his body.[6] Hassanzadeh Amoli was elected as one of the "Immortal figures of Iran" in 2003.[7]
Hassanzadeh-Amoli was father-in-law of Iranian conservative politician Baqer Larijani.[8]
Allameh was born on February 12, 1928, in the village of Ira of Larijan and in 1944 he started to study in the Islamic seminary.[9]
At the age of 22, he went to Tehran to continue his studies in 1950, and had teachers such as Ayatollah Agha Seyyed Ahmad Lavasani, Allameh Sha'rani, and in Marvi school, Allameh Haj Mirza Abolhassan Sha'rani Tehrani, Allameh Rafiei Qazvini, Ayatollah Ghomshei, Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Amoli, Hakim Mohammad Hossein Fazel Toni, Ayatollah Haj Mirza Ahmad Ashtiani.[9]
During these years, he studied interpretation, mathematics, astronomy, medicine. In 1963, he went to Qom and began teaching, and at the same time was a student of Allameh Tabatabai for 17 years. He also attended the philosophical and mystical lectures of Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Ilahi. Hasanzada speaks highly of these lectures, attributing part of his moral influence to them. He also studied with Sayyid Mahdi Qadi Tabataba'i, the son of Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i, who was an expert in Occult Sciences, philosophy, and mysticism.[9]
Hassanzadeh Amoli considered the Qur'an as the source of divine knowledge. He believed that Nahj al-Balaghah, Sahifa al-Sajadiyya, Usul Kafi, Bihar al-Anwar and other narrative collections are rooted in the Qur'an and are expositions of the Qur'an. According to him, the sayings of the infallible Imams stem from the Qur'an.[10]
According to Hassanzadeh, the Qur'an, philosophy and mysticism are not separate from each other. He considered the truth of religion and mysticism as one, and that is the knowledge of God.[10]
