Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation
Geologic formation in the southern United States
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The Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. The youngest unit of the Wilcox Group preserves fossils dating back to the Ypresian stage of the Eocene period, or Wasatchian in the NALMA classification.[1] The formation is named for Hatchetigbee Bluff on the Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama.[2]
| Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Ypresian (Wasatchian) ~ | |
| Type | Formation |
| Unit of | Wilcox Group |
| Sub-units | Bashi Member |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Marl, sandstone |
| Other | Shale, siltstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 31.3°N 86.1°W |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 33.1°N 71.7°W |
| Region | Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi |
| Country | United States |
| Extent | Gulf of Mexico Basin |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Hatchetigbee Bluff, Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama |
| Named by | Smith & Johnson |
| Year defined | 1887 |
Wasatchian correlations
| Formation | Wasatch | DeBeque | Claron | Indian Meadows | Pass Peak | Tatman | Willwood | Golden Valley | Coldwater | Allenby | Kamloops | Ootsa Lake | Margaret | Nanjemoy | Hatchetigbee | Tetas de Cabra | Hannold Hill | Coalmont | Cuchara | Galisteo | San Jose | Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA) Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basin | Powder River Uinta Piceance Colorado Plateau Wind River Green River Bighorn | Piceance | Colorado Plateau | Wind River | Green River | Bighorn | Williston | Okanagan | Princeton | Buck Creek | Nechako | Sverdrup | Potomac | GoM | Laguna Salada | Rio Grande | North Park | Raton | Galisteo | San Juan | ||
| Country | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copelemur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coryphodon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diacodexis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Homogalax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxyaena | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paramys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reptiles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fish | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insects | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flora | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environments | Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Fluvial | Fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Lacustrine | Fluvio-lacustrine | Deltaic-paludal | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Fluvial | |||||||||
| Volcanic | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
See also
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Alabama
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Georgia (U.S. state)
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Louisiana
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mississippi
- Paleontology in Alabama
- Paleontology in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Paleontology in Louisiana
- Paleontology in Mississippi