Hearing Health Foundation
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| Founded | 1958[1] |
|---|---|
| Founder | Collette Ramsey Baker |
| Type | Public Charity- 501(c)(3) |
| Focus | To prevent and cure hearing loss and tinnitus through research and to promote hearing health. |
| Location | |
Region served | United States |
| Method | Private Donations |
Key people | Jay Grushkin (Chair) Paul E. Orlin (Vice Chair) Elizabeth Keithley, Ph.D. (Chair Emerita) Robert Boucai (Treasurer) Judy Dubno, Ph.D. (Secretary) Timothy Higdon (CEO) |
| Employees | 6 |
| Website | hearinghealthfoundation |
Formerly called | Deafness Research Foundation (1958–2011)[2] |
Hearing Health Foundation (HHF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. In 2011, the Deafness Research Foundation changed its name to Hearing Health Foundation.[3]
HHF was founded as the Deafness Research Foundation in 1958, by Collette Ramsey Baker, a woman who lived with a substantial hearing loss. Since then, HHF has worked to provide funding for basic, clinical and translational research in hearing and balance science, and worked towards research and treatments for people with hearing loss, tinnitus, and other hearing conditions. This includes funding research that led to the development of cochlear implants and treatments for otosclerosis (abnormal bone growth in the ear) and ear infections. In the 1990s HHF advocated in Washington, D.C., for universal neonatal hearing screening legislation, to detect hearing loss at birth.
The primary aims of the foundation are to promote awareness of hearing health and the prevention of noise induced hearing loss, provide seed money to researchers focused on hearing and balance science through grants, and to find better therapies and cures for hearing loss and tinnitus through the Hearing Restoration Project (HRP) and Emerging Research Grants (ERG) programs.
The Deafness Research Foundation (DRF) was founded by Collette Ramsey Baker on February 1, 1958.[4] Born in Waverly, Tennessee, Ramsey Baker lived with substantial hearing loss for many years before she had her hearing completely restored at age 35, with an early fenestration operation. She then founded the DRF. A recurrent model for the renowned painter Howard Chandler Christy and an avid golfer, she received letters of commendation from US Presidents Herbert Hoover and Dwight Eisenhower, Helen Keller and Cardinal Francis Spellman.[5]
In 1960, DRF and the American Academy of Otolaryngology created the National Temporal Bone Banks Program, to collect and study the human temporal bone, and to encourage temporal bone donation. In 1992 the NIDCD National Temporal Bone, Hearing and Balance Pathology Resource Registry was founded as a nonprofit organization by the National Institute of Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) of the National Institutes of Health to continue and expand on the activities of the former National Temporal Bone Banks Program.[6]
By 1972, the DRF was funding research on cochlear implants, with later grants in single channel to multi-channel implants, speech perception among cochlear implant users, and implants in children. Substantial research and significant contribution in the prevention and treatment of middle ear infection was made by researchers who were awarded grants. In 1977 the DRF funded research in outer ear hair cell motility that led to a new method for measuring the health of a newborn's ear, and began funding research to understand how sensory cells transmit sounds from the world to the brain.
The DRF funded research led, in 1987, to the discovery of spontaneous regeneration of hair cells in chickens, thus igniting the field of hair cell regeneration in humans. Research on the regrowth of cochlea cells may lead to medical treatments that restore hearing. Unlike birds and reptiles, humans and other mammals are normally unable to regrow the cells of the inner ear that convert sound into neural signals when those cells are damaged by age or disease.[7]
In 1989 the DRF funded Meniere's Disease Study Center for improved evaluation and better treatments of Ménière's disease.
In celebration of its 50th anniversary, the DRF rang the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange in 2008.[8]
The organization decided to change its name from The Deafness Research Foundation to Hearing Health Foundation. On September 14, 2011, the Chair of the Board, Clifford P. Tallman, Jr., announced the name change of the DRF to Hearing Health Foundation and presented a new research consortium, the Hearing Restoration Project.[3]
