Heather Humphreys

Heather Maud Stewart was born in the village of Drum, County Monaghan, in 1960.^[3][4][5][6] She grew up on a farm with her paternal grandparents, her parents, and her two younger brothers.^[7] She is a Presbyterian; her father was a member of the Orange Order, while her grandfather, Robert James Stewart, signed the Ulster Covenant opposing Home Rule in 1912.^[8][9] She has recalled being taken to Orange Order parades as a child, but stated that she stopped attending when the Troubles broke out.^[10] She also recalled being impacted by the death of Billy Fox, a Protestant Fine Gael politician from near Ballybay in County Monaghan, who was killed by the Provisional IRA in 1974.^[11]

Educated at St. Aidan's Comprehensive School in Cootehill, County Cavan, she began working for Ulster Bank in Dublin in 1978.^[7][6] In 1987, she married Eric Humphreys, a farmer from Dernaroy, near Newbliss, County Monaghan.^[6] Eric had also been a member of the Orange Order, although he ceased his involvement before they met.^[12] The couple have two daughters, Eva and Tara.^[6] In 1999, Humphreys became manager of Cootehill Credit Union, a position she held until 2011.^[13][14]

In 2015, her younger daughter Tara, then aged 19, was involved in a serious road accident after a car in which she was travelling swerved into a tree. Tara spent nine days in a coma but later recovered.^[15] Her older daughter Eva served on Monaghan County Council from 2017 to 2018 but resigned the position, citing the demands of her legal career.^[16] Humphreys has three grandchildren by Eva.^[17]

Following the abolition of the dual mandate in 2003, Humphreys was co-opted onto Monaghan County Council in succession to Seymour Crawford. She was elected in her own right at the 2004 local elections and once again following the 2009 local elections.^[18] She was elected as Mayor of Monaghan County in 2009.^[19] While a member of the council, she served as chair of the council's Strategic Policy Committee on Planning and Economic Development.^[20]

Humphreys was elected as a Fine Gael TD for Cavan–Monaghan at the 2011 general election. She was the only Presbyterian member of the Oireachtas during her tenure.^[21]

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After an initial period on the backbenches, in a cabinet reshuffle in July 2014, Humphreys was appointed Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.^[22] After just a few months in the position she became embroiled in controversy over her appointment of John McNulty to the board of the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) on 12 September 2014 just before his nomination for a Seanad by-election to the Cultural and Educational Panel. Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin said at the "very basic level, she should say what officials in Fine Gael asked her to appoint Mr McNulty to the board of Imma".^[23] Although Humphreys said John Nulty was selected "on merit", she later admitted she regretted the decision.^[24]

In the preparations of the 2016 Easter Rising centenary celebrations, she said:

Given my background as a Protestant and an Ulsterwoman who is a proud Irish republican, I appreciate the need to respect the differing traditions on this island.^[25]

In March 2016, Humphreys approved the redevelopment of some buildings on Moore Street on the basis that only numbers 14–17, which were where some of the leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916 met for the last time before their execution, had been designated a national monument.^[26][27] Her decision was later challenged but was ultimately upheld by the Court of Appeal.^[28]

Following the formation of a Fine Gael minority government in May 2016, she was appointed to the expanded position of Minister for Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.^[29][30] She was appointed as Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht in the government of Leo Varadkar in July 2017.^[31]

On 30 November 2017, she was appointed as Minister for Business, Enterprise and Innovation. She succeeded Frances Fitzgerald, who had resigned on 28 November.^[32]

On 27 June 2020, she was appointed as Minister for Social Protection and Minister for Rural and Community Development in the government led by Taoiseach Micheál Martin.^[33] On 27 April 2021, she was assigned the addition position of Minister for Justice on a temporary basis during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee, serving until 1 November 2021.^[34] In November 2022, she was assigned to the position of Minister for Justice for a second time on the maternity leave of McEntee.^[35]

On 17 December 2022, she was re-appointed to the same positions following Leo Varadkar's appointment as Taoiseach, but the temporary position of Minister for Justice was assigned to Simon Harris.^[36]

On 4 April 2023, The Ditch website reported that Humphreys had told two of their journalists to "fuck off" when they had questioned her on the use for storage of two derelict residential properties that she owns and are situated above her constituency office, without the required planning permission for change of use.^[37]

On 27 January 2024, she was appointed as Fine Gael's Director of Elections for the referendums on the Family and Care.^[38]

On 5 April 2024, she was appointed as Deputy leader of Fine Gael.^[39]

On 19 October 2024, Humphreys announced that she would not contest the 2024 general election, saying: "I'll be 65 next year and if I ran again I'd be nearly 70 by the end of the next Dáil term and I'm just not physically able to keep going for that long." She also stepped down as Fine Gael deputy leader.^[40]

Humphreys initially ruled herself out when Fine Gael opened nominations for selection as the party candidate for the 2025 Irish presidential election.^[41] However, after Mairead McGuinness withdrew, Humphreys announced that she would seek the Fine Gael nomination for the presidency on 19 August 2025.^[42] On 2 September, Fine Gael confirmed Humphreys as the party's nominee for the presidential election.^[43] Those who endorsed her campaign included former Tánaistí Frances FitzGerald, Mary Coughlan and Mary Harney.^[44]

On 13 September 2025, Humphreys launched her national campaign at an event at the Peace Campus in her home county of Monaghan. She believed the venue reflected her vision for the presidency, including building bridges and bringing people together.^[45] Running on the slogan of "a president for all", her presidential campaign focused on reconciliation between the Irish nationalist community of the Irish republic and the Ulster unionist community of Northern Ireland, with inclusivity, unity and community forming the main elements of her campaign.^[46][47] She used her background as a Presbyterian from a unionist family in one of the three counties of Ulster outside Northern Ireland and her own Irish nationalism to pitch herself as a cross-community candidate who understands the needs of both communities.^[47] She campaigned on improving community links between the republic and Northern Ireland and also pledged her support for a united Ireland.^[10]

Humphreys received 29.5% of the votes in the election, coming second to Catherine Connolly, who received 63.4%.^[48]