Helena Cortesina
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17 July 1903
Valencia (Spain)
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Helena Cortesina | |
|---|---|
| Born | Elena Cortés Altabas 17 July 1903 Valencia (Spain) |
| Died | 7 March 1984 Buenos Aires (Argentina) |
| Occupation | Actor, film director, film producer, dancer |
Helena Cortesina (17 July 1903 — 7 March 1984), also known as Elena Cortesina or Elena Manuela Dolores Cortés Altabas, was a Spanish film director, actor, producer, and theatrical entrepreneur.[1] She directed and produced the first known film by a Spanish woman, Flor de España o la leyenda de un torero (1921), which has since been lost.[2][3] She acted in the film alongside her sisters, Ofelia and Angélica, who were collectively referred to as the Hermanas Cortesina.[1][4]
She began her career as a dancer, performing to songs by Spanish composers, with an aesthetic heavily influenced by Greek art.[1] Cortesina has been identified as one of the models for the 1917 painting Danzarinas griegas, by the painter Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida.[1] She later founded a production company, Cortesina Films, in Madrid in 1921.[1][3] The direction and screenwriting of Flor de España was long attributed to priest and playwright José María Granada, but this is contradicted by reviews that indicate that Cortesina directed while Granada only edited the script.[3]