Heliophanus gramineus

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Mottled Heliophanus Sunny Jumping Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Heliophanus
Species:
H. gramineus
Binomial name
Heliophanus gramineus

Heliophanus gramineus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the mottled Heliophanus sunny jumping spider.[3]

Heliophanus gramineus is found only in South Africa,[2] where it has been sampled from Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga.[3]

Habitat and ecology

All known specimens were collected by beating vegetation, litter sifting and hand collecting, especially at the bases of grasses. The species has been sampled from the Grassland, Savanna and Thicket biomes at altitudes ranging from 120 to 1498 m.[3]

Description

This species is distinctively coloured, with the abdomen being creamy-grey with transverse brown spots.[3]

Conservation

Heliophanus gramineus is listed as of Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. There are no known threats to the species. It is protected in five protected areas in South Africa.[3]

Taxonomy

References

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