Henry Behr
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Henry Behr (22 September 1848 – 30 November 1921) was a German-born American piano manufacturer who was the founder of Behr Brothers & Co.
Henry Behr was born on 22 September 1848[1] in Hamburg, Germany.[2] His father operated a hardware business in Germany and also exported goods to the United States.[3] Henry immigrated with his family to America at a young age;[2] settling in New York City in 1849 while just a year old.[3] He was educated in New York City Public Schools until the age of 12 when he dropped out of school to help his father in his struggling business as a manufacturer of skates.[3]
Behr was a soldier in the Union army during the American Civil War.[2] He enlisted as a private in the 169th New York Infantry Regiment in 1864,[3] and for a year served under General Alfred Terry's command in the Army of the Potomac.[4] He fought in five major battles during this time and was one of the few survivors in his unit of a large magazine explosion at the Second Battle of Fort Fisher.[3] The explosion occurred on January 16, 1865 and killed a minimum of 200 men with victims on both sides of the conflict.[5] Wounded, he was sent to the hospital on Davids Island for care, and was ultimately honorably discharged for military service.[3]
Career and later life
After the Civil War ended in 1865, Behr made a living as a salesman of both glue and varnish. Several of his clients were piano makers which is how he first came into contact with the piano manufacturing trade.[6] In 1875 he took up the making of piano cases;[7] assuming that trade after one of his clients went bankrupt and he bought his business when it went into receivership.[8] His initial partner in this new venture was Leopold Peck,[2] and advertisements for the piano case manufacturing firm of Behr & Peck were published as early as 1876.[9] Sources disagree as to how long this partnership lasted with one source reporting that Peck left the organization as early as 1876,[8] and another in the year 1879.[2] However, The Musical and Sewing Machine Gazette reported in its February 14, 1880 issue that the firm dissolved after a strike by its workers in January 1880.[10]
Immediately after the demise of Behr & Peck, a new firm was established by Henry Behr with his younger brother,[10] Edward Behr.[8] It was originally called H. Behr & Brother when it was founded in 1880.[10] It became Behr Brothers and Company in 1881 when piano maker Paul G. Mehlin joined the firm.[8] It was later officially changed to Behr, Brother & Company in 1884, but was more often referred to as Behr Brothers.[11] Mehlin left the company in 1886 at which time Siegfried Hansing became the company's technical director as well as overseeing the management of the company's factory. Hansing remained in that post through 1892.[8] The quality of the company's pianos was on the higher end. Concert pianist Xaver Scharwenka used a Behr Brothers piano when he performed as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic in 1901, and also used on their pianos while touring the United States.[8]
He resided for many year in Montclair, New Jersey. He had three daughters with his wife, Catherine Margaret Behr.[12] Their son William J. Bere (born January 5, 1872, Brooklyn) followed in his father's path and became a partner in the Behr piano company in 1899; ultimately taking over the management of the factory in 1902 and heading the company's sales department.[13]
Behr died on 30 November 1921 at the home of his daughter in Pasadena, California.[12][14][1] His wife Catherine preceded him in death on January 4, 1914.[15]
References
Citations
- 1 2 Henry Behr in the U.S., Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940
- 1 2 3 4 5 Groce 1991, p. 11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dolge 1913, p. 40.
- ↑ Spillane 1969, p. 270.
- ↑ "Magazine Explosion". North Carolina Historic Sites. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ↑ Dolge 1913, pp. 40–41.
- ↑ Spillane 1969, p. 271.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dolge 1913, p. 41.
- ↑ Benson & Rippey, ed. (1876). Important Events of the Century: Containing Historical and Important Events During the Last Hundred Years. U. S. Central Publishing Co. p. 81.
- 1 2 3 "The Striking-Case Makers". The Musical and Sewing Machine Gazette. February 14, 1880. p. 21.
- ↑ Groce 1991, pp. 11–12.
- 1 2 "Former Piano Maker is Dead. Henry Behr Dies at the Home of His Daughter on Walnut Street". The Pasadena Post. November 30, 1921. p. 3.
- ↑ Dolge 1913, p. 42.
- ↑ Henry Behr in the California, U.S., Death Index, 1905-1939
- ↑ "Obituary. Behr". The New York Times. January 5, 1914. p. 9.
Bibliography
- Dolge, Alfred (1913). Pianos and Their Makers. Covina Publishing Company. pp. 40–42.
- Groce, Nancy (1991). "Behr, Henry". Musical Instrument Makers of New York: A Directory of Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Urban Craftsmen. Pendragon Press. pp. 167–168. ISBN 9780918728975.
- Loesser, Arthur (1954). Men, Women and Pianos: A Social History. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780486265438.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Spillane, Daniel (1969). History of the American Pianoforte; its Technical Development, and the Trade. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306711091.