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Hersilia sagitta

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Kenya Long Spinnered Tree Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Hersiliidae
Genus: Hersilia
Species:
H. sagitta
Binomial name
Hersilia sagitta
Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006[1]

Hersilia sagitta is a species of spider in the family Hersiliidae.[2] It is an African endemic and is commonly known as the Kenya Long Spinnered Tree Spider.[3]

The specific name sagitta is Latin for "arrow, shaft, bolt".

Distribution

Hersilia sagitta occurs in four African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, the species is recorded from two provinces at altitudes ranging from 93 to 1,148 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat

The species inhabits forest areas and is found in Savanna biomes in South Africa. It is a free-living bark dweller that remains cryptic by pressing its body against tree bark substrates.[3]

Description

Hersilia sagitta is known from both sexes and exhibits the typical characteristics of the genus Hersilia. Like other members of the family Hersiliidae, it possesses extremely long posterior spinnerets and a flattened body form adapted for living on tree bark surfaces.[3]

Ecology

This species displays cryptic behaviour, remaining motionless with its body pressed against substrates when at rest. When disturbed, it moves at great speed. The species is typically found in forested environments.[3]

Conservation

Taxonomy

References

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