Heterometrus spinifer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Heterometrus spinifer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asian Forest Scorpion at Goregaon Raigad | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Scorpiones |
| Family: | Scorpionidae |
| Genus: | Heterometrus |
| Species: | H. spinifer |
| Binomial name | |
| Heterometrus spinifer | |
| Synonyms | |
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Heterometrus spinifer, or its common name, Malaysian forest scorpion or in Japan Malaysian Cancer Scorpion (マレーキャンサースコーピオン), is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae.[2]
H. spinifer can reach a length around 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 in).[3] The body is shiny black with gray-green reflections. The pincers are highly developed. In captivity it feeds primarily on insects, mainly cockroaches, crickets, and locusts.[4] Its venom can cause severe pain, and mild numbness in the affected area, but it is not typically lethal to humans.[4] The venom has been found to contain spinoxin.[5] These scorpions tend to be skittish and defensive, using their large pedipalps (pincers) to attack, more than their tails.
Distribution and habitat
This species can be found in Southeast Asia,[3] including Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India, and other Southeast Asian countries .[4] Generally, these terrestrial scorpions live in moist forests in the dark undergrowth under logs or other debris, and they burrow into the ground where they hide during the day.[4]
