Heteroneura

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Heteroneura
Plume moth from family Pterophoridae on Boerhavia diffusa in Hyderabad, India.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Clade: Neolepidoptera
Infraorder: Heteroneura
Subdivisions

Heteroneura is a clade in the insect order Lepidoptera that comprises over 99% of all butterflies and moths.[1] Its monophyly has been strongly supported by molecular evidence.[2] Heteroneura is the sister group to the infraorder Exoporia (swift moths and their relatives),[3] and is characterised by wing venation which is not similar— i.e., homoneurous—[4] in both pairs of wings.

Though early patterns of divergence within the Heteroneura have not yet been ascertained with much confidence,[5][2] the leaf-mining Nepticuloidea appear to be the sister group to all other members of the clade. Species in this subgroup include some of the smallest lepidopterans identified.[6]

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