High-speed rail in Morocco

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Al Boraq Alstom Euroduplex at Tangier's Tanger-Ville Railway Terminal

Morocco's high-speed rail network was created when the Al Boraq service commenced in 2018. The Al Boraq and other conventional passenger rail services are operated by Morocco's national railway operator ONCF (from French: Office National des Chemins de Fer). Al Boraq runs on a 323 km (201 mi) line that connects the Moroccan cities of Tangier and Casablanca via Rabat, with a 186 km (116 mi) segment that enables speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph). As of March 2025 the Kenitra – Tangier high-speed rail line is the only high-speed rail line in the country, with an extension to Marrakesh and high speed track to Rabat and Casablanca expected to be completed by 2030.[1] Under the 2040 Rail Strategy a total of 1,100 km (680 mi) of high-speed rail is planned.[2] These future projects would link the cities of Agadir, Fez, and Oujda to the nationwide network.

The Al Boraq service is the first high-speed rail service on the African continent, and as of March 2025 it is the only high-speed rail service in Africa until the completion of Egypt's high-speed rail project.

ONCF Alstom Euroduplex (Al Boraq)

High-speed service is provided by ONCF with its Al Boraq service. Currently there is only one type of high-speed train operating in Morocco although there are orders for more:

  • Alstom Euroduplex: operates at speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph) in service and it's electrified at 25 kV and 3 kV. ONCF currently operates 12 train sets in a configuration of 2 first-class, 5 second-class, and a catering coach. Each train can carry 533 passengers. [3]
  • Alstom Avelia Horizon: it is planned to reach a top speed of 320 km/h (200 mph) in service. ONCF currently has 18 of these train sets on order with deliveries starting in 2027.[4] These additional train sets will help add service when the extension to Marrakesh opens.

Lines in operation

Map of the Morocco high-speed rail network as of April 2025

Currently there is only one high-speed rail line of which only 186 km (116 mi) is considered actual high-speed rail. This section is the first phase of a planned Atlantic line which would eventually run from Tangier to Agadir.[5][6]

Line Connecting cities Opening date Travel time Top speed Length
Tangier-Kenitra high-speed rail line Tangier · Kenitra 15 November 2018 0h45[7] 320 km/h (200 mph) 186 km (116 mi)[8]

Casablanca — Tangier Corridor

The Casablanca to Tangier line is currently the only line in Morocco which facilitates true high speed rail. This rail line is made up of two sections. The 186 km (116 mi) section which sees a top speed of 320 km/h (199 mph) is a newly built rail line between Tangier and Kenitra.[8] Between Kenitra and Casablanca the Al Boraq service runs on conventional rail line with a top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph).[9] High-speed services on the conventional portion is planned to be replaced by an all new rail line operating at a speed of 320 km/h (200 mph) which is due to open by 2030.[1]

The opening of the high-speed section reduced the travel time from Tangier to Casablanca to 1h30 down from a previous 4h45.[8]

Lines under construction

Lines planned

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI