High Council for the Unity of Azawad
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Mohamed Ag Intalla (2013–2016)
Intalla Ag Attaher (2013)
Cheikh Ag Aoussa (until 2016)
Achafghi Ag Bohada (2016-present)
| High Council for the Unity of Azawad | |
|---|---|
| Haut Conseil pour l'unité de l'Azawad | |
| Leaders | Alghabass Ag Intalla (2016–present) Mohamed Ag Intalla (2013–2016) Intalla Ag Attaher (2013) Cheikh Ag Aoussa (until 2016) Achafghi Ag Bohada (2016-present) |
| Dates of operation | 2013 – November 30, 2024 [1] |
| Active regions | Kidal Region |
| Ideology | Azawadi nationalism, Islamism |
| Part of | Coordination of Azawad Movements |
| Allies | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad Arab Movement of Azawad |
| Battles and wars | |
| Flag |  |
The High Council for the Unity of Azawad (HCUA) (French: Haut Conseil pour l'unité de l'Azawad) was a Tuareg political movement formed on May 2, 2013, during the Mali War. The movement was initially called the High Council of Azawad (HCA) (French: Haut Conseil de l'Azawad) before changing its name on May 19, 2013.
The High Council of Azawad was created to promote talks between Tuareg rebels and the Malian government during the early stages of the Mali War. The council was formed by Mohamed Ag Intalla along with other Tuareg representatives who sought a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Ag Intalla called on the MNLA and the Azawad Islamic Movement (MIA) to join the HCA on the day of its creation. Ag Intalla stated that the HCA "will support all efforts to find through dialogue a negotiated political solution to the crisis that Azawad is going through." and that the movement was "a peaceful movement which does not demand the independence of a part of northern Mali and is against any idea of partition." He also stated the movement was for Malian unification, and against terrorism.[2]
Ag Intalla received the support from his father, prominent Ifoghas Tuareg amenukal Intalla Ag Attaher, who had previously left the MNLA to join the HCA. Ag Intalla's brother, Alghabass Ag Intalla, declared the dissolution of the MIA and joined the HCUA on May 19 as well.[3] That same day, the HCA met in Kidal, where Ag Attaher was appointed president of the HCA, and Mohammed was appointed secretary-general. The High Council of Azawad also rebranded to the High Council for the Unity of Azawad at the Kidal meeting.[4][5]
The MNLA did not criticize the founding of the HCUA, and offered its support to the group. On June 2, 2013, the two groups signed a memorandum of understanding during the Ouagadougou Accords.[6]
The military branch of the HCUA was led by Cheikh Ag Aoussa until October 8, 2016, when he was killed by a mine.[7] Achafghi Ag Bohada succeeded him on October 25, 2016.[8][9] Around the beginning of July 2015, Alghabass took over as secretary-general, leading a delegation of HCUA, MNLA, and MAA representatives at the Algiers Agreement.[10] On November 30, 2024 the High Council of Azawad merged into the Azawad Liberation Front.[1]
Composition
The bulk of the HCUA is made of up Ifoghas Tuaregs and defectors from Ansar Dine.[11][12] In a March 2016 report, MINUSMA estimated that HCUA had between 400 and 600 men.[13]
Deputies in the Malian parliament
During the 2013 Malian legislative elections, two members of HCUA were elected to the Malian parliament. Mohammed Ag Intalla was elected in Tin-Essako Cercle with 100% of the vote, although 86% were abstentions. Hamada Ag Bibi, the former spokesperson for Ansar Dine who later joined the MIA won 96.69% of the vote in Abeïbara Cercle, with 29% abstentions. Both Ag Bibi and Ag Intalla were under Rally for Mali.[14][15]