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Hippasteria phrygiana

Species of starfish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hippasteria phrygiana, commonly known as the trojan star,[1] is a sea star species, a member of the Goniasteridae family.

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Trojan Star
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Goniasteridae
Genus: Hippasteria
Species:
H. phrygiana
Binomial name
Hippasteria phrygiana
(Parelius, 1768)
Synonyms
  • Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909
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Description and characteristics

This species grows up to 20 cm in diameter, with short arms and a large body. The upper surface is red and covered with rounded knob-like spines; the lower surface contains many macroscopic bivalved pedicellariae.

Hippasteria phrygiana attacked by Solaster dawsoni

Habitat and geographic range

This species is incredibly widely distributed: it is present in the 3 main oceanic basins.[2]

It lives mostly in cold and deep waters.[2]

Biology

This species feeds mostly on cnidarians, especially deep-sea corals.[3]

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