History of the New Jersey Devils

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The history of the New Jersey Devils National Hockey League team dates back to 1982, when the Colorado Rockies moved to New Jersey and became the Devils. Since 1995, the franchise has played in the Stanley Cup Final five times, winning the Cup in 1995, 2000 and 2003.

In 1974, the NHL ended its first expansion period (dating back to 1967) by adding teams in Kansas City, Missouri, and Washington, D.C.[1][2] Due to a rodeo being held in Kansas City's Kemper Arena, the Scouts were forced to wait nine games before making their home debut.[3] The Scouts won for the first time in Kansas City on November 3, 1974, against their expansion brethren, the Washington Capitals, 5–4. Kansas City struggled in their inaugural season as they garnered only 41 points in 1974–75. They regressed to 36 points 1975–76 as the Scouts won only 12 games,[4] including only one victory in their final 44 games[5] – still the worst in franchise history as of the 2014–15 season. The Scouts failed to make the playoffs in either season in Kansas City and won only 27 of 160 games.[6]

For their second season, the Scouts sold just 2,000 season tickets and were almost $1 million in debt.[7] Kansas City's owners lost an estimated $5 million on the team and decided to sell after only two years.[8] Following the 1975–76 season, the franchise was relocated to Denver, renamed the Colorado Rockies and played at the McNichols Sports Arena.[9]

The team made a fresh start in Colorado and won its first game, 4–2 over the Toronto Maple Leafs.[10] They looked like a possible playoff contender in 1976–77 but a collapse featuring an 18-game losing streak caused them to finish the year with a record of 20–46–14, good for 54 points.[11][12] The Rockies improved to 59 points the next season but still had the sixth-worst record in the league. However, the Smythe Division was so weak that year—only the Chicago Black Hawks had a winning record—the Rockies were able to edge out the Vancouver Canucks for second place by two points.[13] The rules of the time guaranteed a playoff spot to the top two teams in each division.[14] The franchise's playoff debut did not last long, however, as the Philadelphia Flyers eliminated them in a two-game sweep.[15]

A lack of stability continually plagued the team.[16] In their first eight years, the Scouts/Rockies went through ten coaches, none lasting two full seasons.[6] While in Denver, the team changed owners twice. Amid this instability,[17] they not only never had a winning season, but never even came close to a .500 record.[6]

Prior to the 1978–79 season, owner Jack Vickers sold the team to New Jersey trucking tycoon Arthur Imperatore, who announced that he intended to move the team to the New Jersey Meadowlands in East Rutherford.[17] Imperatore's plan received criticism, as it would have resulted in the Rockies moving to a location near the markets of three existing teams: the New York Islanders, New York Rangers, and Flyers.[18] Also, there was no facility in New Jersey that was suitable even for temporary use. Imperatore initially planned to share Madison Square Garden with the Rangers for two seasons until a new arena was completed. However, Flyers owner Ed Snider announced his opposition to the move; this effectively blocked the Rockies' relocation, as in those days a unanimous vote by league owners was necessary for a franchise to move.[19][20] In 1979, the team hired Don Cherry as head coach and traded for Maple Leafs star Lanny McDonald. Despite these moves, the Rockies still posted the worst record in the NHL and Cherry was fired after the season.[17] Businessman Peter Gilbert purchased the Rockies from Imperatore in 1980.[17] They played in Colorado through the 1981–82 season with the possibility of moving; Gilbert's losses on the team reached an estimated $4.5 million in 1981–82. However, his desire to relocate the franchise to New Jersey was not shared by the NHL.[21] Gilbert sold the Rockies to a three-man group headed by New Jersey shipping magnate and Jersey City native John McMullen (who also owned Major League Baseball's Houston Astros) on May 27, 1982. McMullen announced that the Rockies would move to East Rutherford and play at Brendan Byrne Arena in the Meadowlands (which opened the previous year), as the NHL's Board of Governors had approved the relocation.[22][23] As part of the relocation deal, the Devils had to compensate the Islanders, Rangers and Flyers for encroaching on the established teams' territory. The combined total the Devils owed the three teams was nearly $20 million.[24]

New Jersey

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