Hiva-Oa
Commune in French Polynesia, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hiva-Oa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands.[3] Its population was 2,371 at the 2022 census.[2]
Hiva-Oa | |
|---|---|
A view from Hiva-Oa, to the southwest | |
 Flag | |
 Location of the commune (in red) within the Marquesas Islands | |
 Location of Hiva-Oa | |
| Coordinates: 9°45′S 139°00′W | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Subdivision | Marquesas Islands |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Joëlle Frebault[1] |
Area 1 | 326.5 km2 (126.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 2,371 |
| • Density | 7.262/km2 (18.81/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−09:30 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 98723 /98741 |
| Elevation | 0–1,213 m (0–3,980 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The commune of Hiva-Oa is made up of the island of Hiva Oa proper (316 km2 (122 sq mi)), which contains the entire population of the commune, and the uninhabited islands of:[4]
Hiva-Oa consists of the following associated communes:[4]
The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Atuona,[4] on the southern side of the island of Hiva Oa.
The Island is internationally perhaps best known as the place where the French and Belgian artists Paul Gauguin and Jacques Brel spent their final years and is their final resting place.
Climate
Hiva-Oa features a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am).
| Climate data for Hiva-Oa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1939−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.3 (95.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.2 (88.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 134.4 (5.29) |
116.1 (4.57) |
178.2 (7.02) |
170.2 (6.70) |
135.7 (5.34) |
151.7 (5.97) |
151.2 (5.95) |
121.1 (4.77) |
87.9 (3.46) |
87.1 (3.43) |
94.1 (3.70) |
68.6 (2.70) |
1,496.3 (58.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.6 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 160.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 219.2 | 202.3 | 210.5 | 196.3 | 194.1 | 172.7 | 174.6 | 185.7 | 197.9 | 222.4 | 214.1 | 228.1 | 2,417.8 |
| Source: Météo-France[5] | |||||||||||||
