Homonoia riparia

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Willow-leaved water croton
Homonoia riparia[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Homonoia
Species:
H. riparia
Binomial name
Homonoia riparia
Synonyms[3][4]
  • Adelia neriifolia B.Heyne ex Roth
  • Croton salicifolius Geiseler
  • Haematospermum neriifolium (B.Heyne ex Roth) Wall. ex Voigt
  • Haematospermum salicinum (Hassk.) Baill.
  • Lumanaja juviatilis Blanco
  • Ricinus salicinus Hassk.
  • Spathiostemon salicinus (Hassk.) Hassk.
  • Spathiostemon salicinus var. angustifolius Miq.

Homonoia riparia is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.[3][5]

It is a mangrove species that is native to the Andaman Islands, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, South-Central and Southeast China, Himalaya, Hainan, India, Indonesia, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, the Nicobar Islands, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.[3] It is grows in wet soil near river banks and flooded plains.[6]

Description

  • Bark - brownish
  • Leaves - simple, and alternate
  • Flowers - wind pollinated monoecious flowers and bracts sub-ovate
  • Height - 1–3-metre-tall evergreen shrub
  • Ecology - A rheophyte
  • Uses - medicine

Common names

The names are according to Asian Plant.net and Indian Flowers

  • Borneo - Bongai tidong, Parang-parang
  • Burma - Kyauk(a)naga, Momaka, Nyin ye bin.
  • Cambodia - Rey tuck.
  • China - Shui liu, shui yeung mui.
  • English - Willow-Leaved Water Croton.
  • India
    • Hindi - Sherni (शेरनी)
    • Marathi - Raan kaner (रान कणेर)
    • Tamil - Kattalari (காட்டலரி)
    • Malayalam - Neervanchi, Puzhavanchi
    • Telugu - Adavi ganneru (అడవి గన్నేరు)
    • Kannada - Hole nage, Niru kanigalu (ಹೊಳೆ ನಗೆ)
    • Sanskrit - Kshudrapashanabheda (क्षुद्रपाषाणभेद)
  • Java - Kajoe soebah, Keding djati, Soebah/Sobah,
  • Laos - Kek khay.
  • Philippines - Agooi, Agoioi, Agukuk,
  • Thailand - K(l)ai nam, Klai hin, Mai kerai, (Ta)kri nam.
  • Sri Lanka - Omi (ඕමි), Werawala (වැරවල)
  • Sumatra - Sangka, Sangkir
  • Vietnam - Cây rù rì nước, Rì rì, Rù rì.

References

Further reading

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