Honky Tonk Freeway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Honky Tonk Freeway
UK DVD cover
Directed byJohn Schlesinger
Written byEdward Clinton
Produced byDon Boyd
Hawk Koch
StarringBeau Bridges
Hume Cronyn
Beverly D'Angelo
William Devane
George Dzundza
Joe Grifasi
Howard Hesseman
Paul Jabara
Geraldine Page
Jessica Tandy
CinematographyJohn Bailey
Edited byJim Clark
Music byElmer Bernstein
George Martin
Production
companies
EMI Films
Honky Tonk Freeway Company
Kendon Films
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • 21 August 1981 (1981-08-21) (United States)
  • 15 October 1981 (1981-10-15) (United Kingdom)
Running time
108 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom[1]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$24 million[2]
Box office$2 million[2]

Honky Tonk Freeway is a 1981 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger. The film, conceived and co-produced by Don Boyd, was one of the most expensive box office bombs in history, losing its British backers Thorn EMI between $11 million and $22 million and profoundly affecting its fortunes and aspirations.[1][3][4][5][6]

In a small Florida tourist town named Ticlaw, the mayor/preacher Kirby T. Calo also operates a hotel and tiny wildlife safari park. The town's major draw is a water-skiing elephant named Bubbles. When the state highway commission builds a freeway adjacent to the town, Calo slips an official $10,000 to assure an off-ramp. The ramp does not come, so the townsfolk literally paint the town pink to attract visitors.

Meanwhile, tourists from various parts of the United States, shown in a series of concurrent, ongoing vignettes, are heading to Florida and will all end up in Ticlaw, one way or another. They include Eugene and Osvaldo, a pair of bank robbers from New York who pick up a cocaine-dealing hitchhiker; Chicago copy machine repairman and aspiring children's book author Duane Hansen, who picks up waitress Carmen Odessa Shelby, who is carrying her deceased mother's ashes to Florida; dentist Snapper Kramer and his dysfunctional family, vacationing cross-country in their RV; Carol, an elderly woman with a drinking problem and her loving husband Sherm, who are heading to Florida to retire; two nuns, mother superior Sister Mary Clarise and novice nun Sister Mary Magdalene; and T.J. Tupus, a wannabe country songwriter hauling a playful rhino and other wild animals to Ticlaw.

Cast

Production

Development

The film was the idea of British producer Don Boyd, based on his imagination of American life rather than knowledge. "I hadn't been to the United States since I was a child," he said. "My father worked for the British-American Tobacco Company and was assigned to New York for six months, but I didn't remember a thing about it." Boyd's New York agents put him together with Ed Clinton, an actor who wanted to write. The two of them toured the US for nine months, researching and writing the script. Boyd returned to London, showed the script to Barry Spikings of EMI Films who agreed to finance.[7]

Boyd originally wanted to direct the film himself on a budget of $2–3 million but Spikings encouraged him to think on a bigger scale with a bigger name director.[8][9]

"We could have done a fast road movie and still sold toys," said Spikings. "But to do this film right it had to be vast and expensive."[8]

John Schlesinger, who was keen to try a comedy, agreed to direct in January 1979.[10] Schlesinger later said "some of the charm comes from Clinton’s naivete, which was one of my original attractions to the script. Clinton’s writing is fresh and completely original. He is highly imaginative. It is not a smug or knowing film at all. In fact, it’s very charming. It’s also quite intelligent."[11]

The director added, "If we had really wanted to make it totally surefire commercial, we would have hired six gag writers and I wouldn't have directed it. It would have been a series of gags, which is what the public seems to be oriented to... I wanted to do an affectionate comedy that had a dark side, and yet had moments when you could be absolutely serious... The only way to make it work, as far as I was concerned, was to go for whatever truth you could find in it...to give whatever human thrust dramatically to each of those characters that I could."[12]

Schlesinger called it "the most complicated project I've ever attempted" adding that the film was "a comedy about characters, so it needs extremely fine care and acting. This is what appealed to me, because I’m mainly intrigued with the people in my films rather than with the plot. This is a comedy about people living on the brink, and that’s the way most people actually live, I think. Many scenes often have something else happening in the same frame, so the timing becomes extremely important. If some incident is a bit off, the sequence just won’t work. You use less close-ups in a movie of this kind, so you need to stand back a little and see it all happening – how two people are relating to one another while some other action is going on. So often, with these things in consideration, more takes are required."[11]

Schlesinger later said when he came on board they did "four or five" extra drafts. "I changed a lot about the town and the thrust of the town: I also tried to give a film with this many characters as much development as I could. I think it is important to let a film live, so we are constantly changing the script."[11]

Filmink noted it was "a hugely expensive" film, with "no stars, and from a producer (Don Boyd) and director (John Schlesinger) with no track record" in comedy.[13]

Casting

Shelley Duvall was originally announced for the film to play Carmen Odessa Shelby but was replaced by Beverly D'Angelo.[14] The lead role of Mayor Kirby T. Calo went to William Devane, who had been in Schlesinger's last two films Marathon Man and Yanks. Other lead roles were played by Beau Bridges and Teri Garr.[15]

Kay Medford was going to appear in the film as Sister Mary Clarise but died of cancer before shooting began.[16]

Jessica Tandy did not like the script but agreed to do it because she wanted to work with Schlesinger.[8]

Filming

The film originally was going to take 83 days to shoot and cost $18 million, with 103 speaking parts. Filming began on 19 February 1980.[15]

Spikings later admitted the budget was not set until a week before production. "You can't put a false cap on some pictures," he said. "You've got to allow [the filmmakers] to grow, to break new ground."[8]

The budget increased to $23 million due to a combination of factors: the Florida weather, care for the Vietnamese orphans, and various animals in the film.[8]

This movie was filmed in the small central Florida town of Mount Dora.[17] The off-ramp filming took place at the I-75 and Palmer Road overpass in Sarasota, Florida. Most of the highway scenes take place on I-75 between Sarasota and Fort Myers while the highway was still under construction. Dynamite crews blew up a wooden bridge built to look like the southbound lane overpass at I-75 and Palmer Road before the Tampa-to-Miami leg of the highway was completed in 1981. Palmer Road never was designated for an I-75 exit because it is not a main thoroughfare. Part of the film was also shot in Salt Lake City, Utah,[18] and New York City.

The final scene cost $1 million.[8]

While the film was in post production, Boyd said, "on the strength of a film that hasn't been released yet and which nobody knows will be a success or a flop, Ed Clinton and I are being buried in movie offers."[7]

Release

The film was going to be released by Associated Film Distribution, but that company folded in February 1981 and it went to Universal.[19] An estimated $5 million was spent on marketing.[2]

Reception

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI