Honor Blackman

British actress (1925–2020) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 – 5 April 2020) was an English actress and singer, known for the roles of Cathy Gale in The Avengers[1] (1962–1964), "Bond girl" Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964), Julia Daggett in Shalako (1968), and Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963). She is also known for her role as Laura West in the ITV sitcom The Upper Hand (1990–1996).

Born(1925-08-22)22 August 1925
Died5 April 2020(2020-04-05) (aged 94)
Lewes, East Sussex, England
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Honor Blackman
Blackman in 1969
Born(1925-08-22)22 August 1925
Died5 April 2020(2020-04-05) (aged 94)
Lewes, East Sussex, England
Alma materGuildhall School of Music and Drama
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
Years active1947–2015
Known forCathy Gale in The Avengers, Pussy Galore in Goldfinger
Spouses
William E. Sankey
(m. 1948; div. 1954)
(m. 1961; div. 1975)
Children2
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Early life

Honor Blackman was born at 200 Cumberland Road, Canning Town, then in Essex, West Ham (now in the London Borough of Newham), England, the daughter of Edith Eliza (Stokes) and Frederick Blackman, a civil service statistician.[2][3] She attended North Ealing Primary School and Ealing County Grammar School for Girls.[4] For her 15th birthday, her parents gave her acting lessons and began her training at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1940. While attending the Guildhall School, Blackman worked as a clerical assistant for the Home Office.

Following graduation, Blackman went into live theatre. She was an understudy in the West End play The Guinea Pig.[5] In 1947 she appeared in the Patrick Hastings play The Blind Goddess at the Apollo Theatre.[6]

Career

Films

Blackman's film debut was a nonspeaking part in Fame Is the Spur (1947).[7] Her other films include Quartet (1948),[8] based on short stories by W. Somerset Maugham, starring Dirk Bogarde; Diamond City (1949), So Long at the Fair (1950),[8] in which she again appeared with Dirk Bogarde; Green Grow the Rushes (1951),[8] alongside Roger Livesey and Richard Burton; A Night to Remember (1958),[8] an account of the Titanic disaster; the comedy The Square Peg (1958);[8] Life at the Top (1965) with Laurence Harvey;[8] The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970),[8] and the Western films Shalako (1968) with Sean Connery and Brigitte Bardot,[8] and Something Big (1971) with Dean Martin.[8]

Blackman in the role of the goddess Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963)

She played Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963),[8] which featured stop-motion animation by Ray Harryhausen. She had roles in the films Bridget Jones's Diary (2001)[8] and Jack Brown and the Curse of the Crown (also 2001).[8]

Cockneys vs Zombies (2012) was Blackman's final feature film appearance.[9]

James Bond

During the 1960s, Blackman practised judo at the Budokwai dojo. This helped her prepare for her roles as Cathy Gale in the British television series The Avengers and Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964).[10][11]

Albert R. Broccoli said Blackman was cast opposite Sean Connery in the Bond film on the basis of her success in The Avengers. He knew that most American audiences would not have seen the programme. Broccoli said, "The Brits would love her because they knew her as Mrs. Gale[;] the Yanks would like her because she was so good—it was a perfect combination."[12]

Theatre

In 1968, Blackman appeared opposite John Neville and Hylda Baker in the musical play Mr & Mrs, based on the plays of Noël Coward.[13] In the late 1970s, she toured Australia and New Zealand and Canada with Michael Craig and Colleen Clifford in the comedy play Move Over, Mrs Markham. In February 1979, she starred in Stephen Barry's production of Tom Stoppard's Night and Day at the Perth Playhouse, coinciding with Stoppard's presence as a participant in the Festival of Perth.[14]

In 1981, she appeared in a London revival of The Sound of Music opposite Petula Clark. The production opened to rave reviews and the largest advance sale in British theatre history to that time. She spent most of 1987 at the Fortune Theatre starring as the Mother Superior in the West End production of Nunsense.[15]

Blackman returned to the theatre in 2005, touring through 2006 with a production of My Fair Lady, in which she played Mrs. Higgins. She developed a one-woman show, Word of Honor, which premiered in October 2006. From April to September 2007, Blackman took over the role of Fraulein Schneider in Cabaret at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End.[16]

Television

Blackman in a publicity photo for Something Big (1971)

Blackman started acting on television in the recurring role of Nicole, secretary/assistant to Dan Dailey's character of Tim Collier in the television series The Four Just Men (1959).[17] In a 1960 episode of Danger Man titled "Colonel Rodriguez" she played Joan Bernard. In an episode of The Saint titled "The Arrow of God" (1962), Blackman played an adulterous personal secretary named Pauline Stone, who became one of several suspects in the murder of a despised gossip columnist.[18]

In The Avengers from 1962 to 1964, she played Dr Cathy Gale, a self-assured, quick-witted anthropologist who was skilled in judo and had a passion for leather clothes. Gale was unlike any female character seen before on British TV. Blackman left the series after its third season to co-star in the James Bond film Goldfinger.

In an episode of The Avengers, "Too Many Christmas Trees" (1965), John Steed received a Christmas card from Cathy Gale. Reading the envelope, he says in a puzzled voice, "Whatever can she be doing at Fort Knox ...?" It was an inside joke, as Blackman was filming Goldfinger at the time.[19]

In December 1969[20] and February 1993,[21] Blackman was taken by surprise as the subject of This Is Your Life. In 1972, Blackman (as a special guest star) and Richard Basehart played a married pair of Shakespearean actors who commit murder in the American crime mystery series Columbo (episode "Dagger of the Mind"). In 1983, she appeared in a film production of Agatha Christie's novel, The Secret Adversary, in the role of Rita Vandemeyer,[22] and as Juno/Empress Eugénie in the BBC television production of Orpheus in the Underworld.[23]

In 1986, she had a role in "Terror of the Vervoids", a segment of the Doctor Who serial The Trial of a Time Lord.[24] From 1990 to 1996, she appeared as Laura West on The Upper Hand. In 2003, Blackman took a guest role on Midsomer Murders, as ex-racing driver Isobel Hewitt in the episode "A Talent for Life". In September 2004, she briefly joined the Coronation Street cast in a storyline about wife swapping. In 2007, she participated in the BBC TV project The Verdict. She was one of 12 well-known figures who made up a jury to hear a fictional rape case. The series was designed to explore the jury system. She was sworn in as a juror as "Honor Kaufmann". In 2013, she guest-starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty[25] and in By Any Means.[26]

Blackman also appeared in a number of episodes of Never the Twain with Donald Sinden and Windsor Davies as veterinarian Veronica Barton.[27]

Singing career

Blackman's recording with The Avengers co-star Patrick Macnee of "Kinky Boots" (1964), referring to the boots she wore in the show, failed to chart upon its original release, but became a surprise hit in 1990. The song peaked at number five after being played incessantly by BBC Radio 1 breakfast-show presenter Simon Mayo. After her appearance in Goldfinger, Blackman recorded a full album of songs titled Everything I've Got.[28]

In 1968, Blackman released a 45 rpm record of "Before Today"/"I'll Always Be Loving You" (CBS 3896), which were featured in the musical play Mr & Mrs.[29] In 1983, she sang as Juno in a special TV production of Jacques Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld.[30]

On 6 July 2009, Blackman released a new single, "The Star Who Fell from Grace", composed by Jeff Chegwin and Adrian Munsey.[31] She also compèred the James Bond Prom, part of the "Welsh Proms" concert series in 2009.[32]

Other roles

Blackman appeared as Anahita in the Doctor Who audio drama The Children of Seth, released in December 2011.[33]

Personal life

Blackman in 2000

Blackman was married to Walter "Bill" Sankey from 1948 to 1954.[2][34] After their divorce, she married British actor Maurice Kaufmann (1961–75). They appeared together in the thriller film Fright (1971) and some stage productions. They adopted two children, a daughter and a son.[34]

After her divorce from Kaufmann, she did not remarry and stated that she preferred being single. She enjoyed watching football.[34]

Blackman owned a summer house in Islesboro, Maine, United States.[35]

Blackman died at her home in Lewes, East Sussex, on 5 April 2020, aged 94, from natural causes.[36][37][11]

Politics

Blackman was a Liberal Democrat and was previously a member of the Liberal Party, campaigning for the party during the 1964 general election.[38][39] She declined a CBE in 2002, as she felt that as a republican it would be hypocritical to accept the award.[39] She publicly supported changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing members to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011.[40]

In 2012, Blackman publicly criticised actor Sean Connery, her Bond co-star in 1964, for his status as a tax exile. She said, "I disapprove of him strongly now. Because I don't think you should accept a title from a country and then pay absolutely no tax towards it. He wants it both ways. I don't think his principles are very high."[41]

Following the death of Margaret Thatcher in April 2013, when asked about her thoughts on Thatcher, Blackman responded:

She's not my idea of Heaven, I have to say. Although she did some good things in her time, she was merciless about the unions. I'm not too happy about the Falklands, either. We lost men, we took injuries and we blew up a ship. I suppose we need it for a base, but my common sense tells me that it does belong more to Argentina than it does to us. Lots of people may throw things at me for saying that about Thatcher, but hopefully not during the performance. She was a powerful figure, but she did damn all for empowering women. She didn't surround herself with any women whatsoever or encourage women to come into politics or do anything in particular. She could have been a quite wonderful role model.[42]

Filmography

Film

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Role Notes
1947Fame Is the SpurEmmaUncredited[7]
1948Daughter of DarknessJulie Tallent
QuartetPaulaSegment: "The Alien Corn"
1949A Boy, a Girl and a BikeSusie Bates
ConspiratorJoyce
Diamond CityMary Hart
1950So Long at the FairRhoda O'Donovan
1951Green Grow the RushesMeg Cuffley
1952Come Die My LoveEva
1954The Rainbow JacketMrs. Tyler
Diplomatic PassportMarcelle
1955The Delavine AffairMaxine Banner
The Glass CageJenny Pelham
1956BreakawayPaula Grant / Paula Jackson
1957You Pay Your MoneySusie Westlake
Suspended AlibiLynn Pearson
Danger ListGillian FreemanShort film
Account RenderedSarah Hayward
1958A Night to RememberMrs. Liz Lucas
The Square PegLesley Cartland
1961A Matter of WHOSister Bryan
1962SerenaAnn Rogers
1963Jason and the ArgonautsHeraVoice
1964GoldfingerPussy Galore
1965The Secret of My SuccessBaroness Lily von Lukenberg
Life at the TopNorah Hauxley
1966Moment to MomentDaphne Fields
1968ShalakoLady Julia Daggett
A Twist of SandJulie Chambois
The Last RomanAmalaswintha
1969TwinkyMummy
1970The Last GrenadeKatherine Whiteley
The Virgin and the GypsyMrs. Fawcett
1971FrightHelen Lloyd
Something BigMary Anna Morgan
1976To the Devil a DaughterAnna Fountain
1977Age of InnocenceMrs. Boswell
1978The Cat and the CanarySusan Sillsby
1998Tale of the MummyCaptain Shea
1999To Walk with LionsJoy Adamson
2001Bridget Jones's DiaryPenny Husbands-Bosworth
2004Jack Brown and the Curse of the CrownMadeline Dubouir
Girl Afraid Short film
2005Colour Me KubrickMadam
2010Reuniting the RubinsGran Rubin
2012I, AnnaJoan
Cockneys vs ZombiesPeggy
Money for Old Rope Doris Short film
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Television

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Role Notes
1951 Joseph Proctor's Money Ruth Marsh TV Movie
1953 Little Red Monkey Jocelyn Cullum
1954 The Fifth Season Lorraine McKay
1954–1958 The Vise Paula Hickson / Helen Stone / Syd Lewis / Sally Evans 4 episodes
1956 The Infinite Shoeback Mary TV Movie
Flame in the Forest Christine Gould
Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents Kathy Season 4 Episode 29: "The Way Home"
The Three Musketeers Yvonne / Charlotte Brion 2 episodes
1956–1967 ITV Play of the Week Louise Rogers / Liz Essendine
1957 Boyd Q.C. Mary Allen Season 1 Episode 8: "The Open and Shut Case"
The New Adventures of Charlie Chan Elizabeth Vernon Season 1 Episode 9: "The Patient in Room 21"
Hour of Mystery Mary Redox Season 1 Episode 19: "One Must Die"
1958 The Invisible Man Katherine Season 1 Episode 9: "Blind Justice"
African Patrol Pat Murray / Grace Bowler / Isobel Thorne 3 episodes
1959 Probation Officer Iris Cope 9 episodes (Recurring role)
1959–1960 The Four Just Men Nicole 10 episodes (Recurring role)
1960 Suspense Diana Season 1 Episode 7: "Point of Honour"
The Third Man Maureen Season 2 Episode 18: "The Widow Who Wasn't"
Danger Man Joan Bernard Season 1 Episode 15: "Colonel Rodriguez"
1961 Knight Errant Limited Lady Cambroke Season 3 Episode 24: "King Charles' Head"
Bootsie and Snudge Flag Seller Season 1 Episode 37: "Rally Round the Flag"
The Pursuers Sue Brooks Season 1 Episode 13: "The Frame"
Top Secret Rauch / Diana 2 episodes
1962 Ghost Squad Laura Season 2 Episode 3: "Princess"
The Saint Pauline Stone Season 1 Episode 7: "The Arrow of God"
1962–1964 The Avengers Cathy Gale Series regular (Season 2-3)
1967 ABC Stage 67 Jane & Jill Marriott Season 1 Episode 25: "The Wide Open Door"
1968 Armchair Theatre Anne Season 8 Episode 21: "Recount"
ITV Playhouse Lena Hamilton Season 2 Episode 12: "The Explorer"
1969 The Name of the Game Bethany Cromwell Season 1 Episode 26: "An Agent of the Plaintiff"
1970 ITV Saturday Night Theatre Gillian Groome Season 3 Episode 4: "Visit from a Stranger"
1972 Boney Mary Answorth Season 1 Episode 1: "Boney in Venom House"
Columbo Lillian Stanhope Season 2 Episode 4: "Dagger of the Mind"
1974–1975 The Lives of Benjamin Franklin Margaret Stevenson Miniseries (2 episodes)
1977 Jubilee Lady Harriet Season 1 Episode 6: "Wind of Change"
1977–1978 Robin's Nest Marion Nicholls 2 episodes
1979 Crown Court Jean Frazer Allardyce Season 8 Episode 52: "Heart to Heart: Part 1"
1981–1982 Never the Twain Veronica Barton 5 episodes
1982 Holding the Fort Lavinia Cattermole Season 3 Episode 6: "Otherwise Engaged"
1983 In Performance Juno / Empress Eugenie Episode: "Orpheus in the Underworld"
Partners in Crime Rita Vandemeyer Season 1 Episode 0: "The Secret Adversary"
1984 Lace Selma Miniseries
The First Olympics: Athens 1896 Madam Ursula Schumann
1985 Minder Helen Spender Season 6 Episode 7: "Minder on the Orient Express"
1986 Doctor Who Professor Lasky Serial: "Terror of the Vervoids"
1987 Crossbow Blonde Noblewoman Season 1 Episode 9: "The Bet"
1989 Voice of the Heart Doris Asterman TV Movie
1990–1996 The Upper Hand Laura West Series regular
1994 ABC Weekend Specials Mrs. Medlock (Voice) Season 15 Episode 1: "The Secret Garden"
2000 Doctors Rachel Knott Season 1 Episode 33: "A Helping Hand"
The Sight Margaret Smith TV Movie
2001 The Armando Iannucci Shows Ivy Diner (Uncredited) Season 1 Episode 3: "Mortality"
Dr. Terrible's House of Horrible Transeet Van Eyre Season 1 Episode 1: "Lesbian Vampire Lovers of Lust"
Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story Jules – Jack's Secretary Miniseries
2002 The American Embassy Mrs. Wellington Season 1 Episode 5: "Agent Provocateur"
2003 Midsomer Murders Isobel Hewitt Season 6 Episode 1: "A Talent for Life"
The Royal Mrs. Lyons 3 episodes
2004 Revolver Sheila 5 episodes
Coronation Street Rula Romanoff
2005 New Tricks Kitty Campbell Season 2 Episode 4: "Old and Cold"
Summer Solstice Countess Lucinda Rhives TV Movie
2009 Hotel Babylon Constance Evergreen Season 4 Episode 3: "Episode #4.3"
2013 Casualty Agatha Kirkpatrick Season 28 Episode 1: "Bedside Manners"
By Any Means Celia Butler Season 1 Episode 3: "Episode #1.3"
2015 You, Me & Them Rose Walker Season 2 Episode 1: "The Other Mother"
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Audio

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Role Notes
2011 Doctor Who: The Lost Stories Anahita Season 3 Episode 3: "The Children of Seth"
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Theatre

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Role Notes
1946-1947 The Gleam Monica Cartwright The Globe Theatre and Theatre Royal, Brighton
1947-1948 The Blind Goddess Mary Dering Apollo Theatre. Theatre Royal, Brighton, and other locations.
1950-1951 Desirable Lady Theatre Royal, Bath
1954 The Fifth Season Lorraine McKay Lyceum Theatre, Cambridge Theatre and other locations.
The Moonraker Anne Beaumont Theatre Royal, Windsor
1955 Komuso Karin Ballentine Arts Theatre, London
1956 Someone to Talk To Isabel Tyson Duchess Theatre
1966-1968 Wait Until Dark Susy Henderson Strand Theatre, Duchess Theatre and other locations.
1968-1969 Mr & Mrs (MR) Doris / (MRS) Laura Jesson Palace Theatre, London and Palace Theatre, Manchester
1969 Who Killed Santa Claus? Barbara Theatre Royal, Windsor
1970 Piccadilly Theatre, Grand Theatre and other locations
1972 Night Watch Pamela Wheeler Theatre Royal, York, Pavilion Theatre, Bournemouth, and other locations.
1973 Odd Girl Out Harlow Playhouse, Wimbledon Theatre, and other locations.
1975 The Exorcism Margaret Comedy Theatre
1976 Motive Paula Cramer Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Ashcroft Theatre and other locations.
1977 The Deep Blue Sea Hester Collyer Birmingham Repertory Theatre, Theatre Royal, Bath, and other locations
1978 The Letter Leslie Crosbie
1981 Rose Rose Key Theatre, Peterborough, Richmond Theatre, and other locations
1981-1982 The Sound of Music Elsa Schraeder Apollo Victoria Theatre
1984-1985 On Your Toes Peggy Porterfield Palace Theatre
1987-1988 Nunsense Sister Mary Regina Fortune Theatre, London
1989 The Young Idea Jennifer Brent Yvonne Arnaud Theatre
1994 Dishonorable Ladies Criterion Theatre
2000 Mademoiselle Colombe Madame Alexandra Old Rep Theatre, Birmingham and Bridewell Theatre
2006 The Kingfisher Evelyn New Theatre, Cardiff, Cambridge Arts Theatre, and other locations
2006-2008 Cabaret Fraulein Schneider (Replacement) Lyric Theatre
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References

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