Horodok, Haisyn Raion
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Horodok
Городок | |
|---|---|
Entrance to village | |
| Coordinates: 48°57′24″N 29°31′27″E / 48.95667°N 29.52417°E | |
| Country | |
| Oblast | Vinnytsia Oblast |
| Raion | |
| Hromada | Dashiv settlement hromada |
| Founded | 1612 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.85 km2 (1.49 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 200 m (660 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 1,076 |
| • Density | 279/km2 (724/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 22753 |
| Area code | +380 4345 |
Horodok (Ukrainian: Городок; Russian: Городо́к; Polish: Gródek)[1] is a village in Dashiv settlement hromada, Haisyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, in Ukraine. It lies on both banks of the Soroka River[uk] (a tributary of the Sobu[uk]), and is located 32 km southeast of the city of Illintsi. The population was 1,076 as of January 1, 2018.[citation needed]
Initially, the settlement was called Grudek (Ukrainian: Грудек), and was founded between 1612 and 1625, then being part of the Granov volost[uk]. It was founded by a nobleman from the Sieniawski family of the Leliwa coat of arms, who, at the time, was the owner of the land that comprised the Granivska volost. The town was originally founded around a castle surrounded by a moat and rampart. During the Ukrainian Uprising against Polish Nobility following the Cossack riots, General Maksym Kryvonis defeated Polish forces at Horodek.[2]
By 1863, the population was over 2,000, the majority of which were Orthodox, with the rest mostly being Polish Catholics and Jews. Orthodox residents were mostly engaged in agriculture and low-level artisan positions.
The town's population peaked around 1910, with a total of 11,167 residents. The town's population had fallen by 1939 to 8,031 people, with 1/4th being Jewish. The town population in the 2010s is nearly 1/8th of its pre-WWII population.[3]
On June 12, 2020, by order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, "On the definition of administrative centers and approval of territories of territorial communities of Vinnytsia region", the village became part of the Dashivka city community.[4] One month later, as a result of territorial reform in Ukraine, it was removed from the liquidated Illintsi Raion, and became part of the Haisyn Raion.[5]
