Household Service Demonstration Project

The project was an offshoot of the Household Workers’ Training Program. The WPA announced the project in March 1937.^[2] It got under way around July 1937^[3] and ended it in January 1942.^[4] The project was formally authorized by United States Congress in 1938. It offered training and employment in WPA training centers^[5] giving demonstrations of housework.^[6] The WPA designed it to promote the employment of women certified as qualified for private household employment and to promote the techniques of household service.^[7]

The project trained 30,000 women.^[8] Middle-aged women were preferred due to the perceived unreliability and increased risk of marriage of younger women.^[9] The project employed 1,700 women to give two- and three-month courses in cooking and serving food, house and child care, washing, ironing, and marketing.^[10] Other skills taught included table setting,^[9] home management, budgeting and knitting.^[9]

In Washington, during the course of their training, trainees were paid $46 a month. After passing written and oral exams, diplomas were awarded to graduates.^[11] After completing training, a graduate could make $60 a month as a domestic.^[9]