Hugo Gressmann
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Hugo Gressmann (March 21, 1877 – April 6, 1927) was a prominent Old Testament scholar in Protestant Germany and a friend and associate of the eminent scholar Hermann Gunkel.[1] He was a member of the history of religions school.
He was born on March 21, 1877, in Mölln, in the Province of Schleswig-Holstein.
Gattungsgeschichte method
Gressmann carried over the work of Gunkel in which he used the Gattungsgeschichte method of Biblical study (otherwise known as Form Criticism) and applied it to the books of Exodus, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings, in the Old Testament.[2]
He took a traditio-historical approach in examining these passages, aiming to examine individual units so as to glean from them their original setting and purpose.