Hutchens device

In 2000, Bobby Hutchens and Richard Childress along with two other individuals started Mattec Inc.^[12] That year, Trevor Ashline began developing the device.^[4]

Following the death of Dale Earnhardt in the Daytona 500 in February 2001, many NASCAR drivers began voluntarily wearing head-and-neck restraint devices such as the HANS device and the Hutchens device.^[5][13] One week after Earnhardt's death at the Dura Lube 400, drivers Mike Skinner, Kevin Harvick, Bobby Labonte, and Elliott Sadler utilized the Hutchens device during the race. Skinner and Harvick were drivers for Richard Childress Racing, the team Earnhardt drove for. Sadler and Labonte, meanwhile, requested the device from Hutchens and Ashline.^{[4][6][8][14]} The name "Hutchens device" was coined by a reporter from NASCAR.com at that time.^[4][8] At the Pepsi 400 in July, 41 of the 43 competitors used a restraint device, Tony Stewart and Jimmy Spencer being the only drivers not to use a device. During the race, Earnhardt's son Dale Earnhardt Jr. used the Hutchens device; it was the first time he had used a head-and-neck restraint during a race.^[15] In September 2001, Mattec Inc. was licensed to produce the Hutchens device.^[4] Prior to the EA Sports 500 at Talladega Superspeedway in October of that year, shortly after the death of Blaise Alexander in an ARCA race, NASCAR mandated the use of either the HANS or Hutchens device in its top three touring series (Winston Cup Series, Busch Series, Craftsman Truck Series). ARCA also mandated its drivers to use a restraint device beginning at Talladega.^[5][13] Tony Stewart was the only notable driver on the Winston Cup circuit who had yet to use either device on a regular basis. Stewart cited claustrophobia issues with the HANS device, and reliability issues with the Hutchens device.^[13]

In April 2002, Safety Solutions Inc. purchased the license to the device from Mattec.^[4][12] During the 2002 NASCAR season, doubts were raised about the effectiveness of the Hutchens device.^[9][16] In April of that year, Earnhardt Jr. crashed in a race at California Speedway while wearing the device, suffering a concussion and blurred vision.^[9] In June of that year, driver John Baker was killed in an accident in a NASCAR Southwest Series event, while wearing a Hutchens device and an open-face helmet.^[16][17] In September of that year, Sterling Marlin suffered chest injuries in a crash at Richmond, then a fractured vertebra at Kansas, both while wearing the Hutchens device. The injuries led to Marlin missing the final seven Cup Series races of the year, and required him to wear a neck brace while recovering.^[9][18] In October of that year, NASCAR safety consultant John Melvin stated that the HANS was a safer restraint than the Hutchens device, the former better preventing forward head movement during a crash.^[9]

By June 2004, the majority of NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series drivers were wearing HANS devices instead of Hutchens devices.^[19] In January 2005 prior to the 2005 season, NASCAR banned use of the Hutchens device and mandated use of the HANS. The Hutchens device was said to have failed two of the three tests performed by NASCAR and the SFI Foundation, under new standards for head-and-neck restraints implemented for the 2005 season. By this time, only Tony Stewart, Ryan Newman, and Rusty Wallace were known to use the Hutchens device.^[1][3][20] Ashline would go on to develop the R3 and Hutchens II head-and-neck devices, and in 2007 created the Hutchens Hybrid device which was approved by NASCAR.^[21] In May 2011, Safety Solutions was purchased by Simpson Performance Products. Simpson would also purchase HANS Performance Products in 2012.^[22]

• Hutchens device website