Hwanghae dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Korean
  • Central
    • Hwanghae
Dialects
  • North Hwanghae
  • South Hwanghae
Hwanghae
황해 방언
Native toNorth Korea, South Korea
RegionNorth Hwanghae Province, South Hwanghae Province (DPRK), Ongjin County, Incheon (ROK)
Korean
  • Central
    • Hwanghae
Dialects
  • North Hwanghae
  • South Hwanghae
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologhwan1238
IETFko-u-sd-kp06 (North Hwanghae)
ko-u-sd-kp05 (South Hwanghae)

Hwanghae dialect (황해 방언) is a dialect of Korean spoken in North Hwanghae Province, South Hwanghae Province in North Korea, as well as the islands of Baengnyeongdo, Yeonpyeongdo and Daecheongdo in Ongjin County, Incheon, South Korea. It may also be spoken among former Korean War refugees in cities such as Incheon.[citation needed]

In the Hwanghae dialect there are nine vowels (ㅣ·ㅔ·ㅐ·ㅡ·ㅓ·ㅏ·ㅜ·ㅗ·ㅚ). Like the neighboring Pyongan dialect, the sound of 어(eo) and 으(eu) sounds closer to the 오(o) and 우(u). The medieval Korean vowel of ㆎ, as well as 의 is often pronounced as 에 (e.g. 나베, butterfly and 글페, two days after tomorrow). Difference in phonology is visible between northern areas, which contains influence from the Pyongan dialect and southern regions, which contains some influence from the Gyeonggi dialect.

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