Hydra oligactis
Species of hydrozoan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hydra oligactis, also known as the brown hydra, is a species of hydra found widely dispersed in the northern temperate zone and is also present in the Southern Hemisphere.[2] It is a common organism found in still waters from early Spring to late Autumn.
| Hydra oligactis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hydrozoa |
| Order: | Anthoathecata |
| Family: | Hydridae |
| Genus: | Hydra |
| Species: | H. oligactis |
| Binomial name | |
| Hydra oligactis | |
| Synonyms | |
"Brown hydra" alternatively refers to a clade of the genus Hydra, defined in opposition to the clade of "green hydras".[3]
Habitat
It is commonly found attached to the stems of water plants, the undersides of leaves, submerged twigs and on the surface of stones. When disturbed it retracts to a small brown blob which is easily overlooked. Gently sweeping through a clean weedy pond and allowing the collected water and leaves to stand in a jar will often reveal Hydra emerging after only a few minutes.
Ecology
When in feeding mode, the fully extended tentacles are very long and may exceed 1 inch (25 mm) in length. In this condition the tentacles are very difficult to see with the naked eye and are often only revealed when a prey animal such as Daphnia is caught. The relative length of the tentacles compared to the body, the asymmetrical emergence of tentacles during budding, and the examination of cnidocytes on the tentacles serves to differentiate it from any other brown Hydra of cool temperate waters.[4]
Hydra oligactis is preyed upon by the flatworm Microstomum lineare, which incorporates Hydra stenoteles into its own epidermis.[5][6]
