Hydriomena clarkei

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Hydriomena clarkei
Female
Male

Declining (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Hydriomena
Species:
H. clarkei
Binomial name
Hydriomena clarkei
(Howes, 1917)
Synonyms
  • Chloroclystis clarkei Howes, 1917

Hydriomena clarkei is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Declining'" by the Department of Conservation.

This species was first described by George Howes in 1917 and named Chloroclystis clarkei.[2][3] Howes used a specimen collected by Charles E. Clarke in March at Flagstaff Hill in Dunedin and named the species in his honour.[2][3] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[4] In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Hydriomena.[3] The holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[5][3] The genus level classification of this moth is currently regarded as unsatisfactory.[6] As such the species is also known as Hydriomena (s.l.) clarkei.[6]

Description

Howes described the female adult of the species as follows:

♀︎ 25 mm. Head and appendages, thorax, and abdomen grey-brown. Forewings dark grey-brown, with the veins distinctly shown by being irrorated with black and grey to 23 across wing, and from there to termen irrorated with yellow and black; a black line edges costa, interrupted by two white marks at 13, followed by three white marks at 12, two white marks at 34, another close to apex : these marks all rather indistinct. Termen distinctly edged with a thin black line, interrupted by yellow dots at the ends of the veins. Hindwings grey suffused with darker grey, and with a rather indistinct series of transverse irregular fines; termen distinctly edged with a thin dark line, small yellow dots interrupting it on the veins : cilia light grey with a dark-grey line at base.[2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[6][7] It has occurred in Dunedin, Central Otago and at the Otago Lakes.[8] H. clarkei is considered extinct at its type locality of Flagstaff Hill.[8]

Biology and life cycle

Much of the biology of H. clarkei is unknown.[8] This species is on the wing in February and March.[2][4]

Host plants and habitat

Conservation status

References

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