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Hygrophorus pudorinus

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hygrophorus pudorinus, commonly known as the blushing waxycap,[1] turpentine waxycap,[2] or spruce waxy cap,[3] is a species of fungus in the genus Hygrophorus.[4]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Hygrophorus pudorinus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hygrophoraceae
Genus: Hygrophorus
Species:
H. pudorinus
Binomial name
Hygrophorus pudorinus
(Fr.) Fr. (1836)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus pudorinus Fr.
  • Limacium eburneum var. pudorinum (Fr.) P.Kumm.
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Quick facts
Hygrophorus pudorinus
Mycological characteristics
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex
Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white
Edibility is edible
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Taxonomy

Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries described it as Agaricus pudorinus in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum.[5] It became Hygrophorus pudorinus with the raising of Hygrophorus to genus rank. The species name is the Latin word pudorinus "blushing".[6]

The species is classified in the subsection Pudorini of genus Hygrophorus, along with the closely related species H. erubescens and H. purpurascens.[7]

Description

The pink to golden cap is 5–12 cm (2–4+3⁄4 in) wide, convex and with a downrolled margin that is lighter in colour. The cap surface is sticky. The pink to yellow-white gills are decurrent. The thick stipe is 4–16 cm (1+5⁄8–6+1⁄4 in) tall and 1–3 cm (3⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) wide.[8] The spore print is white and the oval spores measure 7–10 × 5–6 micrometres. The thick flesh is pale pink or orange to white. The mushroom does not bruise red and has no distinctive odour, though it can taste like turpentine.[1]

Habitat and distribution

Hygrophorus pudorinus is found in coniferous woodlands under fir and spruce trees[9] across western and northeastern North America;[1] it is particularly common in Canada[9] and the Rocky Mountains.[6] The mushrooms appear in groups or fairy rings in late summer and autumn.[1] They often grow in boggy places in sphagnum moss.[2]

Uses

Despite its taste, it is edible after cooking.[9] Its variable appearance makes identification difficult and hence raises risk of misidentification.[1]

References

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