Hyperoside
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hyperoside is a chemical compound. It is the 3-O-galactoside of quercetin.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
3-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | |
| Other names
Hyperozide Hyperasid Hyperosid Hyperin quercetin galactoside Quercetin-3-galactoside Quercetin-3-O-galactoside | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.892 |
| EC Number |
|
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C21H20O12 | |
| Molar mass | 464.379 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.879 g/mL |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Natural occurrences
Hyperoside has been isolated from Drosera rotundifolia, from the Lamiaceae Stachys sp. and Prunella vulgaris, from Rumex acetosella, Cuscuta chinensis seeds, from St John's wort and from Camptotheca acuminata.[1] It is one of the phenolic compounds in the invasive plant Carpobrotus edulis and contributes to the antibacterial[2] properties of the plant.
In Rheum nobile and R. rhaponticum, it serves as a UV blocker found in the bracts.
It is also found in Geranium niveum[3] and Taxillus kaempferi.[4]
