Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)
Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hythe was a constituency centred on the town of Hythe in Kent. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons until 1832, when its representation was reduced to one member. The constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, and replaced with the new Folkestone and Hythe constituency.
1832–1950: one
| Hythe | |
|---|---|
| Former constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1366–1950 | |
| Seats | 1298–1832: two 1832–1950: one |
| Replaced by | Folkestone and Hythe |
Boundaries
1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Folkestone and Hythe, the Urban District of Cheriton, and part of the Urban District of Sandgate.
Members of Parliament
1366–1640
1640–1832
1832–1950
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Stewart Marjoribanks | Whig[5][7][8] | |
| 1837 | Viscount Melgund | Whig[5][9] | |
| 1841 | Stewart Marjoribanks | Whig[5][7][8] | |
| 1847 | Edward Drake Brockman | Whig[10] | |
| 1857 | Sir John Ramsden | Whig | |
| 1859 | Baron Mayer de Rothschild | Liberal | |
| 1874 | Sir Edward Watkin | Liberal | |
| 1885 | Independent Liberal | ||
| 1886 | Liberal Unionist | ||
| 1888 | Independent Liberal | ||
| 1895 | Sir James Bevan Edwards | Conservative | |
| 1899 | Sir Edward Sassoon | Liberal Unionist | |
| 1912 | Sir Philip Sassoon | Unionist | |
| 1939 | Rupert Brabner | Conservative | |
| 1945 | Harry Mackeson | Conservative | |
| 1950 | constituency abolished | ||
Election results
Elections in the 1830s
Townsend-Farquhar's death caused a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Stewart Marjoribanks | 270 | 48.6 | ||
| Whig | John Loch | 270 | 48.6 | ||
| Tory | William Fraser | 8 | 1.4 | ||
| Tory | Fitzroy Kelly | 8 | 1.4 | ||
| Majority | 262 | 47.2 | |||
| Turnout | 278 | c. 64.7 | |||
| Registered electors | c. 430 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig gain from Tory | |||||
- 204 Scot and Lot votes were placed for Fraser and Kelly, but these were rejected
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Stewart Marjoribanks | Unopposed | |||
| Whig | John Loch | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Stewart Marjoribanks | 226 | 53.3 | ||
| Tory | William Fraser | 198 | 46.7 | ||
| Majority | 28 | 6.6 | |||
| Turnout | 424 | 90.4 | |||
| Registered electors | 469 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Stewart Marjoribanks | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 477 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
Marjoribanks resigned, causing a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound | 243 | 64.1 | ||
| Conservative | William Horsley Beresford[13] | 136 | 35.9 | ||
| Majority | 107 | 28.2 | |||
| Turnout | 379 | 79.6 | |||
| Registered electors | 476 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
Elections in the 1840s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Stewart Marjoribanks | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 513 | ||||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Drake Brockman | 211 | 52.8 | N/A | |
| Whig | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild | 189 | 47.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 22 | 5.5 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 400 | 82.5 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 485 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1850s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Drake Brockman | 512 | 83.9 | +31.1 | |
| Whig | Robert Standish Motte[14] | 98 | 16.1 | −31.2 | |
| Majority | 414 | 67.8 | +62.3 | ||
| Turnout | 610 | 71.3 | −11.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 856 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | +31.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John William Ramsden | 490 | 65.5 | −18.4 | |
| Peelite | Henry Aitcheson Hankey[15][16] | 258 | 34.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 232 | 31.0 | −36.8 | ||
| Turnout | 748 | 74.9 | +3.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 998 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Ramsden resigned, causing a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild | Unopposed | |||
| Whig hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 997 | ||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
Elections in the 1860s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,291 | ||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild | 1,268 | 70.9 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Albert Nugent[17] | 521 | 29.1 | New | |
| Majority | 747 | 41.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 1,789 | 78.6 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 2,275 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1870s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Edward Watkin | 1,347 | 81.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal | Montague Merryweather[18] | 300 | 18.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,047 | 63.6 | +21.8 | ||
| Turnout | 1,647 | 67.4 | −11.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 2,445 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1880s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Edward Watkin | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 2,893 | ||||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Liberal | Edward Watkin | 2,247 | 73.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal | Alpheus Morton | 797 | 26.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,450 | 47.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 3,044 | 81.5 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 3,737 | ||||
| Independent Liberal gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Unionist | Edward Watkin | Unopposed | |||
| Liberal Unionist gain from Independent Liberal | |||||
Elections in the 1890s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Liberal | Edward Watkin | Unopposed | |||
| Independent Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | |||||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James Bevan Edwards | 2,189 | 55.9 | New | |
| Liberal | Israel Hart | 1,726 | 44.1 | New | |
| Majority | 463 | 11.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 3,915 | 83.4 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 4,695 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Independent Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
Edwards' resignation caused a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Sassoon | 2,425 | 56.1 | +0.2 | |
| Liberal | Israel Hart | 1,898 | 43.9 | −0.2 | |
| Majority | 527 | 12.2 | +0.4 | ||
| Turnout | 4,323 | 82.8 | −0.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 5,224 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.2 | |||
Elections in the 1900s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Sassoon | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Sassoon | 3,246 | 58.0 | N/A | |
| Liberal | Chartres Biron | 2,347 | 42.0 | New | |
| Majority | 899 | 16.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 5,593 | 85.8 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 6,520 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1910s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Sassoon | 3,746 | 65.7 | +7.7 | |
| Liberal | William Clarke Hall | 1,954 | 34.3 | −7.7 | |
| Majority | 1,792 | 31.4 | +15.4 | ||
| Turnout | 5,700 | 87.1 | +1.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +7.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Edward Sassoon | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Philip Sassoon | 3,722 | 65.0 | N/A | |
| Liberal | Samuel Moorhouse | 2,004 | 35.0 | New | |
| Majority | 1,718 | 30.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 5,726 | 82.2 | N/A | ||
| Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Philip Sassoon
- Liberal: William Deedes

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Unionist | Philip Sassoon | 8,819 | 72.0 | N/A |
| Labour | Robert William Forsyth | 3,427 | 28.0 | New | |
| Majority | 5,392 | 44.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 12,236 | 61.6 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 19,896 | ||||
| Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. | |||||
Elections in the 1920s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Philip Sassoon | Unopposed | |||
| Unionist hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Philip Sassoon | Unopposed | |||
| Unionist hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Philip Sassoon | 12,843 | 76.5 | N/A | |
| Labour | Constantine Gallop | 3,936 | 23.5 | New | |
| Majority | 8,907 | 53.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 16,779 | 79.7 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 21,058 | ||||
| Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Philip Sassoon | 12,982 | 57.8 | −18.7 | |
| Liberal | Hester Lloyd Holland | 6,912 | 30.7 | New | |
| Labour | Grace Colman | 2,597 | 11.5 | −12.0 | |
| Majority | 6,070 | 27.1 | −25.9 | ||
| Turnout | 22,491 | 70.8 | −8.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 31,745 | ||||
| Unionist hold | Swing | −3.4 | |||
Elections in the 1930s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Philip Sassoon | 20,277 | 84.9 | +27.1 | |
| Labour | Grace Colman | 3,608 | 15.1 | +3.6 | |
| Majority | 16,669 | 69.8 | +42.7 | ||
| Turnout | 23,885 | 71.8 | +1.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- The Liberal candidate, Hester Holland withdrew on 14 Oct 1931
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Philip Sassoon | 15,359 | 63.9 | −21.0 | |
| Liberal | Richard Hathaway Ellis | 8,688 | 36.1 | New | |
| Majority | 6,671 | 27.8 | −42.0 | ||
| Turnout | 24,047 | 68.3 | −3.5 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Rupert Brabner | 12,016 | 54.2 | −9.7 | |
| Liberal | Frank Ongley Darvall | 9,577 | 43.2 | +7.1 | |
| Independent | St John Philby | 576 | 2.6 | New | |
| Majority | 2,439 | 11.0 | −16.8 | ||
| Turnout | 22,169 | 62.4 | −5.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -8.4 | |||
- Philby was a candidate for the British People's Party.
Elections in the 1940s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Harry Mackeson | 8,048 | 46.5 | −17.4 | |
| Labour | David Widdicombe | 6,091 | 35.2 | New | |
| Liberal | Arthur Dyke Beauchamp James | 3,152 | 18.2 | −17.9 | |
| Majority | 1,957 | 11.3 | −16.5 | ||
| Turnout | 17,291 | 73.3 | +5.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Notes
- At the election of 1710, Fane and Shannon were returned as elected but, on petition, they were declared not to have been duly elected and Berners and Boteler were seated in their place.
- Succeeded as baronet, January 1748.
- Farnaby adopted the surname Radcliffe in 1783.
- Styled Viscount Marsham from June 1801 (when his father was created Earl of Romney).