I briganti (Mercadante)
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I briganti is an opera (melodramma) in three acts by Saverio Mercadante, first performed on 22 March 1836 by the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, with an Italian libretto by Jacopo Crescini based on Schiller's Die Räuber.[1] The lead roles were written for bass Luigi Lablache, tenor Giovanni Battista Rubini, baritone Antonio Tamburini and soprano Giulia Grisi.[2] The opera did not do well in Paris,[3] and the cast departed for London.[4][5] [6]
The opera was also performed in Italian at The King's Theatre in London with the same lead singers, beginning on 2 July 1836; at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice on 30 September 1836; in Milan on 6 November 1837; in Cagliari, Sardinia, in the autumn of 1837; in Lisbon on 16 September 1838; at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples in the winter season of 1839; in Madrid on 12 December 1839; in Malta in 1840; and in Corfu in 1844. It was revived in Malta in 1886.[4]
It was revived for the Rossini in Wildbad festival in 2012 and an audio recording was issued.[7]
Roles
| Role[8] | Voice type | Premiere cast, 22 March 1836 |
|---|---|---|
| Massimiliano, Count of Moor, a Prince of the Blood Royal | bass | Luigi Lablache |
| Ermano, son of Massimiliano | tenor | Giovanni Battista Rubini |
| Corrado, son of Massimiliano | baritone | Antonio Tamburini |
| Amelia d'Edelreich, niece of Massimiliano | soprano | Giulia Grisi |
| Teresa, confidante of Amelia | mezzo-soprano | |
| Bertrand, a hermit | bass | |
| Roller, a friend of Ermano | tenor | |
| Chorus: Warriors, villagers, women, attendants, pages, domestics, brigands, etc. | ||
- Cast for the 1836 premieres in Paris and London
Recording
- 2012: Bruno Praticò (Massimiliano), Maxim Mironov (Ermano), Vittorio Prato (Corrado), Petya Ivanova (Amelia), Rosita Fiocco (Teresa). Virtuosi Brunensis, conducted by Antonino Fogliani. Live recording at Rossini in Wildbad on 14, 18 and 21 July 2012. Naxos Records.[7]