Ibn Kathir al-Makki
Yemeni transmitter of the seven canonical Qira'at (665–737)
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Abū Maʿbad (or Abū Bakr) ʿAbd Allāh ibn Kathīr al-Dārānī al-Makkī, better known as Ibn Kathir al-Makki (665–737 CE [45–120 AH]),[1] was one of the transmitters of the seven canonical Qira'at, or methods of reciting the Qur'an.[2] His recitations were generally popular among the people of Mecca.[3]
45AH
120AH
Ibn Kathir (ابن كثير المكي) al-Makki | |
|---|---|
Abdullah bin Kathir al-Makki | |
| Born | 665CE 45AH Mecca |
| Died | 737CE 120AH |
| Other name | Abu Ma‘bad Abdullah al-‘Attar al-Dari |
Biography
Al-Makki was born in Mecca and was one of the Tabi‘un.[4] His family was of Iranian origin and were immigrants to Yemen.[5] Al-Makki was a mawla ("freedman") of Amr ibn Alkama al-Kinani.[5]
Al-Makki met the companions of Prophet Muhammad Anas ibn Malik and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr,[4] and he learned his recitation method from a student of Prophet Muhammad's companion Abd Allah ibn Abbas who in turn learned from Ubay ibn Ka'b and Zayd ibn Thabit who both learned directly from Prophet Muhammad.[4] Al-Shafi‘i, the namesake of one of the four primary schools of thought in Sunni Islam, preferred to recite the Qur'an according to al-Makki's method.[4]
He died in the year 737CE.[3][6] The two primary transmitters of his method of recitation, Al-Bazzi and Qunbul,[2][7] were Persian and Meccan respectively.
See also
Ten readers and transmitters
- Nafi‘ al-Madani
- Ibn Kathir al-Makki
- Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala'
- Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi
- Hisham ibn Ammar
- Ibn Dhakwan
- Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
- Hamzah az-Zaiyyat
- Al-Kisa'i
- Abu al-Harith
- Ad-Duri
- Abu Ja'far
- 'Isa ibn Waddan
- Ibn Jummaz
- Ya'qub al-Yamani
- Ruways
- Rawh
- Khalaf
- Ishaq
- Idris