Icla Formation
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Geologic formation in Bolivia
| Icla Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Pragian - Emsian | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Huamampampa Formation |
| Overlies | Santa Rosa Formation |
| Location | |
| Region | Sub-alpine region [es] |
| Country | Bolivia |
The Icla Formation is an early Devonian formation from Bolivia. It preserves a moderately diverse fauna of trilobites, brachiopods, crinoids and a few species of jawed fish.
Color key
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Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
References
- ↑ Pradel, Alan; Maisey, John G.; Tafforeau, P.; Janvier, Philippe (May 2009). "An enigmatic gnathostome vertebrate skull from the Middle Devonian of Bolivia". Acta Zoologica. 90 (s1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00350.x.
- ↑ Maisey, John G.; Janvier, Philippe; Pradel, Alan; Denton, John S. S.; Bronson, Allison; Miller, Randall; Burrow, Carole J. (31 December 2018). "Doliodus and Pucapampellids: Contrasting Perspectives on Stem Chondrichthyan Morphology". Evolution and Development of Fishes: 87–109. doi:10.1017/9781316832172.006.
- ↑ Scheffler, Sandro M. (January 2021). "Crinoids from the Lower (Pragian–Emsian) and Middle (early Eifelian) Devonian of Bolivia (Icla and Belén formations, Malvinokaffric Realm)". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (1): 141–153. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.70.
- 1 2 Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Ausich, William I.; Smith, Legrand (January 2013). "Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 166–175. doi:10.1666/12-068R.1.
- ↑ Adrain, Jonathan M.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (1996). "Devonian Aulacopleurid trilobitesof the Malvinokaffric realm". Geobios. 29 (4): 417–436. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(96)80003-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eldredge, Niles; Branisa, Leonardo (1980). "Calmoniid trilobites of the Lower Devonian Scaphiocoelia zone of Bolivia, with remarks on related species". Bulletin of the AMNH. 165 (2): 183–289.
- 1 2 3 Lieberman, Bruce S.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Eldredge, Niles (1991). "Systematics and Biogeography of the "Malvinella Group," Calmoniidae (Trilobita, Devonian)" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 65 (5): 824–843. ISSN 0022-3360.
- 1 2 3 Farjat, Alejandra (January 2018). SILURIAN AND DEVONIAN PROTOBRANCH BIVALVES FROM BOLIVIA (PDF). Asociación Boliviana de Paleontología. pp. 93–114.
- ↑ Marek, L.; Isaacson, P. E. (1992). "Devonian Hyoliths from Bolivia". Journal of Paleontology. 66 (1): 24–28. ISSN 0022-3360.
- ↑ Malinky, John M.; Racheboeuf, Patrick R. (2011). "New Hyolitha from the Devonian of Bolivia". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (6): 1077–1088. ISSN 0022-3360.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Isaacson, Peter (January 1977). "Devonian stratigraphy and brachiopod paleontology of Bolivia. Part A. Orthida and Strophomenida". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 155: 133–192.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R. (1998). The Chonetoidean Brachiopods. A revised and updated systematic and bibliographic catalogue. pp. 3–178.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R.; Branisa, Leonardo (1985). "New Data on Silurian and Devonian Chonetacean Brachiopods from Bolivia" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 59 (6): 1426–1450. ISSN 0022-3360.
- ↑ Racheboeuf, Patrick R.; Herrera, Zarela (1 September 1994). "On some new Malvinokaffric Silurian and Devonian chonetacean brachiopods, and reclassification of others". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte. 1994 (9): 541–560. doi:10.1127/njgpm/1994/1994/541.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Isaacson, Peter (December 1993). "Devonian Brachiopoda of Bolivia". Fósiles y Facies de Bolivia. 13–14 (1–4): 3–55.
- 1 2 Babcock, Loren E.; Feldmann, Rodney M.; Wilson, Margaret T.; Suárez-Riglos, Mario (January 1987). "Devonian conulariids of Bolivia". National Geographic Research. 3 (2): 210–231.