Ie (letter)
15th letter of the three Georgian scripts
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Ie, Hie, or Iota (Asomtavruli: Ⴢ; Nuskhuri: ⴢ; Mkhedruli: ჲ; Mtavruli: Ჲ; Georgian: იე, იოტა, ჲოტა) is the 15th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
| Ie | |
|---|---|
| Ⴢ ⴢ ჲ Ჲ | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Georgian script |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
| Sound values | [j] |
| In Unicode | U+10C2, U+2D22, U+10F2, U+1CB2 |
| Alphabetical position | 15 |
| History | |
| Time period | c. 430 to present |
| Transliterations | J, Y |
| Other | |
| Associated numbers | 60 |
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
Historically, this letter was used instead of ი (i) after vowels. It represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/.[2] In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 60. It is now obsolete in the Georgian language, replaced by ი (i) due to its identical pronunciation.[3] Currently, it is used in the Svan, Mingrelian and the Laz languages.[4][5] It is typically romanized with the letter J or Y.[6]
Letter
Three-dimensional
Stroke order
| asomtavruli[7] |
|---|
Computer encodings
| Preview | Ⴢ | ⴢ | ჲ | Ჲ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE[8] | GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HIE[9] | GEORGIAN LETTER HIE[8] | GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HIE | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4290 | U+10C2 | 11554 | U+2D22 | 4338 | U+10F2 | 7346 | U+1CB2 |
| UTF-8 | 225 131 130 | E1 83 82 | 226 180 162 | E2 B4 A2 | 225 131 178 | E1 83 B2 | 225 178 178 | E1 B2 B2 |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴢ | Ⴢ | ⴢ | ⴢ | ჲ | ჲ | Ჲ | Ჲ |