Ilha do Cabo Frio Biological Reserve
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| Ilha do cabo Frio Biological Reserve | |
|---|---|
| Reserva Biológica da Ilha do Cabo Frio | |
 The island and beach (background) from above Pontal do Atalaia beach (foreground) on the mainland | |
  | |
| Nearest city | Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro |
| Coordinates | 22°59′42″S 41°59′20″W / 22.995°S 41.989°W |
| Area | 700 hectares (1,700 acres) |
| Designation | Biological reserve |
| Created | 1990 |
| Administrator | Municipality |
Ilha do cabo Frio Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica da Ilha do Cabo Frio) is a municipal biological reserve in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It covers an Atlantic island with a unique micro-climate.
The reserve is located on an Atlantic island in the south east of the municipality of Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro.[1] The upwelling of cold waters of the Malvinas Current near the island creates a seasonal semi-arid micro-climate and provides the conditions for dunes, hyper-saline lagoons and several endemic and unique communities of vegetation. It has been called the "Plant Diversity Center of Cabo Frio" and recognized by the World Wildlife Fund and International Union for Conservation of Nature.[2] The island, also called the Ilha do Farol (Lighthouse Island), is accessible via boat by visitors to the beach of fine, white sand and the old lighthouse ruins.[3]