Naval, Biliran

The town of Naval was once named Bagazumbol, which was perceived by natives as being too warlike a description.^[6] The aboriginal name was later modified in 1859 to a more peaceful^{[neutrality is disputed]} name—the presently known Naval.

On May 26, 1860, Naval was separated from Biliran, but it became an independent parish only in September later that year. The following year, on July 31, 1861, Romualdo Ximeno, Bishop of Cebu, officially declared Naval an independent parish. In August 1861, Father Santos de Santa Juana took up formal residence as the first parish priest of Naval and served the town for twenty-one years until 1882.

On September 26, 1869, Naval was officially established and recognized as an independent pueblo.^[7]

In 1957, the barrio of Higatangan was abolished, and its sitios of Libertad and Mabini were converted into barrios.^[8]

Higatangan Island (11°34′0″N 124°16′0″E) is under jurisdiction of Naval Municipality.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 108.24 square kilometres (41.79 sq mi) ^[9] constituting 20.19% of the 536.01-square-kilometre- (206.95 sq mi) total area of Biliran, making it the largest municipality in the province.

In the 2024 census, Naval had a population of 59,236 people.^[18] The population density was 550 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,400/sq mi).

Poverty incidence of Naval

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]}

The mayors of Naval were Absalon Sablada who served from 1952 to 1955; Brigido Caneja Sr. from 1956 to 1971; Arturo Velasquez from 1972 to 1979; Niceto Limpiado from 1980 to 1986; Fortunato Casas from 1986 to 1987; Gorgonio Contredas and Francisca Bangcuyo in 1987; and Simeon Pitao from 1988 to 1997. Gerardo J. Espina Jr. from 1998 to 2004, and Gerardo S. Espina Sr. from 2004 to 2006. Presently, the town is headed by Gerard Roger Espina.

• By land: Buses and vans travel to Tacloban (in Leyte); jeepneys go to other towns in Biliran; tricycles or habal-habals are the mode of transport within Naval.
• By air: The town is served by Biliran Airport (ICAO: RPVQ). Biliran Airport has a runway length of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).
• By sea: Pump boats can be taken or chartered for going to Leyte, Higatangan Island, Naval and Mariripi.

Naval has the following health facilities:

• Naval Municipal Health Center
• Biliran Provincial Hospital
• Naval Doctors' Healthcare Services
• FCE Polyclinic and Diagnostic
• Mother and Child Clinic

The main campus of Biliran Province State University (BiPSU) is located in Naval.

Public secondary schools:

• Biliran Province State University-Laboratory High School (BiPSU-LHS)
• Naval School of Fisheries (NSF)
• Naval National High School (NNHS)
• Lucsoon National High School (LNHS)
• Higatangan National High School (HNHS)

Private secondary schools:

• Cathedral School of La Naval (CSN)
• Limpiado Memorial Foundation, Inc. (Lightbringer Learning Center)

Public elementary schools:

Private elementary schools:

• Cathedral School of La Naval
• Limpiado Memorial Foundation, Inc. (Lightbringer Learning Center)