In Ghar
Commune and town in In Salah, Algeria
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Ghar (Arabic: عين غار, lit. Cave spring) is a town and commune, coextensive with the district of In Ghar, in In Salah Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 11,225,[1] up from 8,059 in 1998,[2] with an annual growth rate of 3.4%.[1] Its postal code is 11210 and its municipal code is 1103.
In Ghar
إن غار | |
|---|---|
Commune and town | |
Location of In Ghar commune within In Salah Province | |
| Coordinates: 27°6′11″N 1°54′37″E | |
| Country | |
| Province | In Salah |
| District | In Ghar (coextensive) |
| Government | |
| • PMA Seats | 7 |
| Area | |
• Total | 28,969 km2 (11,185 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 258 m (846 ft) |
| Population (2008)[1] | |
• Total | 11,225 |
| • Density | 0.38748/km2 (1.0036/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (CET) |
| Postal code | 11210 |
| ONS code | 1103 |
Geography
In Ghar lies at an elevation of 258 metres (846 ft) on a flat plain in the Sahara Desert of southern Algeria. An oasis lies to the east of the town; it is extensively used for agriculture.
Climate
In Ghar has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, very warm winters, little to no precipitation throughout the year, as well as permanent sunshine and clear skies.
| Climate data for In Ghar (In Salah station) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
44.1 (111.4) |
46.4 (115.5) |
45.5 (113.9) |
41.9 (107.4) |
35.1 (95.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
35.9 (96.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.8 (92.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.1 (62.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
18.5 (65.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) |
3.5 (0.14) |
1.2 (0.05) |
1.6 (0.06) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.2 (0.01) |
1.2 (0.05) |
0.5 (0.02) |
2.7 (0.11) |
15.7 (0.63) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 41.3 | 35.0 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 21.9 | 29.9 | 35.8 | 41.9 | 27.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA (1964-1990)[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (humidity)[4] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
Education
Localities
The commune is composed of eight localities:[7]
- In Ghar
- Laksar
- Tourfine
- Chouiter
- Lahdeb
- Akbour
- Miliana
- Sebkha
- Ez Zaouia