Indonesian Child Protection Commission
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| Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia | |
 Logo of KPAI | |
| Non-structural institution overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 20 October 2002 |
| Type | Independent statutory body |
| Jurisdiction | Indonesia |
| Status | Active |
| Headquarters | Jalan Teuku Umar No. 10, Gondangdia, Menteng, Central Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Non-structural institution executives |
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| Key documents |
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| Website | www |
The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (Indonesia: Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia), abbreviated as KPAI, is an Indonesian non-structural institution established by the Government of Indonesia to monitor, protect, and ensure that all children's rights in Indonesia are fulfilled and not violated. KPAI does not operate under any ministry, allowing it to function independently without external interference.
The institution was established based on Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and was further strengthened by Law Number 35 of 2014 as an amendment to the previous law. Since its inception, KPAI has played a vital role in addressing various children's issues, ranging from violence and exploitation to violations of educational and health rights.
KPAI was officially established on October 20, 2002, by the Government of Indonesia as a concrete manifestation of the state's commitment to ensuring child protection. Previously, child protection was largely handled by various ministries and social institutions separately, which resulted in a lack of proper coordination. Consequently, KPAI was created as an oversight body specifically dedicated to addressing children's issues comprehensively and unifying child protection efforts across Indonesia.
Legal Basis
Several legal foundations for the establishment and duties of KPAI include:
- Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection[1]
- Law Number 35 of 2014 (amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002)[2]
- Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61 of 2016 concerning the Indonesian Child Protection Commission[3]
- Law (UU) Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code[4]
- Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 77/P of 2020 concerning the Appointment of KPAI Members
Vision and Mission
Vision
The realization of Indonesian children whose rights are fully protected, free from discrimination, violence, or any other violations of rights.
Mission
- Monitoring the implementation of child protection across all sectors.
- Encouraging the formulation of policies that prioritize the best interests of the child.
- Building public awareness regarding the importance of children's rights and protection.
- Handling cases of child rights violations professionally and promptly.
Duties and Authority
Based on the Law, the duties and authority of KPAI include:
- Monitoring the implementation of child protection throughout Indonesia.
- Providing input and recommendations on government policies related to children.
- Receiving public reports regarding violations of children's rights.
- Conducting investigations into reported cases.
- Advocating for and voicing child protection at national and international levels.
- Collaborating with various parties, both domestically and internationally.
Organizational Structure
KPAI consists of a Chairperson, a Vice Chairperson, and several Commissioners who oversee the following areas:
- Division of Civil Rights and Child Participation
- Division of Education and Childcare
- Division of Health and Narcotics (NAPZA)
- Division of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH)
- Division of Child Protection from Violence and Exploitation
- Division of Children and Pornography
- Division of Children in Emergency Situations and Pornography
- Division of Children Requiring Special Protection (AMPK)
- Division of Socialization and Public Participation
KPAI Commissioners
KPAI Commissioners are appointed by the President of Indonesia following a selection process conducted by an independent team.
| KPAI 2017–2022 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Position | Name[5][6] | Representation |
| Chairperson concurrently Member |
Susanto | Religious Figures |
| Vice Chairperson concurrently Member |
Rita Pranawati | Community Organizations |
| Members | Ai Maryatih Solihah | Government |
| Jasra Putra | Child Advocacy Groups | |
| Margaret Aliyatul Maimunah | Community Organizations | |
| Putu Elvina | Child Advocacy Groups | |
| Retno Listyarti | Government | |
| Sitti Hikmawati | Business Sector | |
| Susianah | Community Leaders | |
