Non-structural institution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-structural institutions (Indonesian: Lembaga Nonstruktural; LNS) or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies.[1] Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, (e.g. laws, government regulation, presidential regulation)[1] non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies.[2] Funding for these organizations come from the national budget (APBN).[3]
Classification
Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows:[4][5]
1. Legal Basis of Formation:
- Laws (Undang-Undang): Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
- Government Regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah): Established by regulations issued by the government
- Presidential Regulations (Peraturan Presiden): Created through regulations issued by the President of Indonesia
- Presidential Decrees (Keputusan Presiden): Created through decrees issued by the President of Indonesia
2. Funding:
- Independent budget (DIPA): Funded through their own distinct budget allocations
- Ministry/Agency attached budget (DIPA): Funded through the budgets of their associated government ministry or agency
- Regional budget (APBD): Funded through the nation's regional budgets
- Other funding sources
3. Regional Representation:
- Institutions which primarily operate at the national level, thus having no regional offices
- Institutions which have regional offices
List
| Logo | Institution Name[7] | Acronym | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
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Academy of Sciences Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia |
AIPI | Law No. 8 of 1990[8] |
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National Amil Zakat Agency Badan Amil Zakat Nasional |
BAZNAS | Law No. 23 of 2011,[9] Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014[10] |
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Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Rupiah Palsu |
Botasupal | Presidential Regulation No. 123 of 2012[11] |
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National Border Management Agency Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan |
BNPP | Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2017[12] |
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National Professional Certification Agency Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi |
BNSP | Job Creation Law/Law No. 6 of 2023,[13] Government Regulation No. 10 of 2018[14] |
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Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board Badan Pelaksana Pengelola Masjid Istiqlal |
BPMI | Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2019,[15] Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2023[16] |
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Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi |
BPH Migas | Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002,[17] Government Regulation No. 49 of 2012,[18] Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2002,[19] Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2012[20] |
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General Election Supervisory Agency Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum |
Bawaslu | Law No. 15 of 2011[21] |
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Hajj Financial Management Agency Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji |
BPKH | Law No. 34 of 2014[22] |
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Public Housing Savings Management Agency Badan Pengelola Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat |
BP Tapera | Law No. 1 of 2011,[23] Law No. 4 of 2016,[24] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020[25] |
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Social Security Agency on Health Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan |
BPJS Kesehatan | Law No. 40 of 2004,[26] Law No. 24 of 2011,[27] Law No. 6 of 2023,[13] Law No. 4 of 2023[28] |
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Social Security Agency on Employment Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan |
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan | Law No. 40 of 2004,[26] Law No. 24 of 2011,[27] Law No. 6 of 2023,[13] Law No. 4 of 2023[28] |
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Indonesian Film Board Badan Perfilman Indonesia |
BPI | Law No. 33 of 2009,[29] Law No. 6 of 2023[13] |
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Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency Badan Otorita Pariwisata Danau Toba |
BPODT | Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016[30] |
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Borobudur Authority Agency Badan Otorita Pariwisata Borobudur |
BOB | Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017[31] |
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Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority Agency | BPOLBF | Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2018[32] |
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Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam |
BP Batam | Government Regulation No. 46 of 2007,[33] Government Regulation No. 5 of 2011,[34] Government Regulation No. 62 of 2019,[35] Government Regulation No. 68 of 2021[36] |
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Bintan Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Bintan |
BP Bintan | Government Regulation No. 47 of 2007,[37] Government Regulation No. 41 of 2017[38] |
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Karimun Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Karimun |
BP Karimun | Government Regulation No. 48 of 2007,[39] Government Regulation No. 40 of 2017[40] |
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Sabang Free Trade Area and Free Port Authority Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang |
BPKS | Law No. 37 of 2000,[41] Law No. 6 of 2023[13] |
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National Consumer Protection Agency Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional |
BPKN | Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019[42] |
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State Civil Service Advisory Board Badan Pertimbangan Aparatur Sipil Negara |
BP ASN | Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021,[43] Law No. 20 of 2023[44] |
| National Health Advisory Agency Badan Pertimbangan Kesehatan Nasional |
Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1994[45] | ||
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Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency | BRGM | Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020[46] |
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Waqf Agency | BWI | Law No. 41 of 2004,[47] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018[48] |
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National Energy Council |
DEN | Law No. 30 of 2007,[49] Presidential Regulation No. 26 of 2008[50] |
|
Titles, Decorations and Honours Council | Law No. 20 of 2009,[51] Government Regulation No. 1 of 2010[52] | |
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National Social Security Board | DJSN | Law No. 40 of 2004,[26] Law No. 6 of 2023[13] |
| Press Council | Law No. 40 of 1999[53] | ||
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Anti Dumping Committee | KADI | Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011[54] |
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Child Protection Commission | KPAI | Law No. 23 of 2002,[55] Law No. 1 of 2023[56] |
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Broadcasting Commission | KPI | Law No. 32 of 2002,[57] Law No. 6 of 2023[13] |
|
National Disability Commission | KND | Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2020[58] |
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Deposit Insurance Agency | LPS | Law No. 24 of 2004,[59] Law No. 7 of 2009,[60] Law No. 4 of 2023[61] |
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Witness and Victim Protection Agency | LPSK | Law No. 13 of 2006,[62] Law No. 31 of 2014[63] |
| National Police Commission | Kompolnas | Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2011[64] | |
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National Commission on Human Rights | Komnas HAM | Law No. 50 of 1993[65] |
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Financial Services Authority | OJK | Law No. 21 of 2011,[66] Government Regulation No. 4 of 2023[28] |
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National Information and Communication Technology Council | Wantiknas | Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2014[67] |
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Executive Office of the President | KSP | Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2019[68] |
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Presidential Advisory Council | Wantimpres | Law No. 19 of 2006[69] |
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National Commission on Violence against Women | Komnas Perempuan | Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005[70] |
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Corruption Eradication Commission | KPK | Law No. 30 of 2002,[71] Law No. 10 of 2015,[72] Law No. 19 of 2019[73] |
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General Elections Commission | KPU | Law No. 7 of 2017,[74] Law No. 7 of 2023[75] |
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National Transportation Safety Committee | KNKT | Presidential Regulation No. 102 of 2002[76] |
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National Sports Committee of Indonesia | KONI | Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007,[77] Law No. 11 of 2022[78] |
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Olympic Committee Komite Olimpiade Indonesia |
KOI | Law No. 11 of 2022,[78] Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007[77] |
| Trade Security Committee of Indonesia Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia |
KPPI | Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011 | |
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Tax Oversight Committee Komite Pengawas Perpajakan |
Komwasjak | Law No. 28 of 2007, Law No. 7 of 2021 |
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Committee for the Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Provision Komite Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Prioritas |
KPPIP | President Regulation No. 75 of 2014, President Regulation No. 122 of 2016 |
|
Company Privatization Committee Komite Privatisasi Perusahaan Perseroan |
KP Persero | Government Regulation No. 33 of 2005, President Decreee No. 47 of 2014,[79] President Decreee No. 2 of 2021[80] |
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Public Accounting Profession Committee Komite Profesi Akuntan Publik |
KPAP | Government Regulation No. 84 of 2012[81][82] |
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Government Accounting Standards Committee Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan |
KSAP | President Decree No 28 of 2017 |
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Financial System Stability Committee Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan |
KSSK | Law No. 9 of 2016, Law No. 4 of 2023[83] |
|
Public Housing Savings Committee Komite Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat |
Komite Tapera | Law No. 1 of 2011, Law No. 4 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020 |
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Health Council of Indonesia Konsil Kesehatan Indonesia |
KKI | Law No. 17 of 2023[84] |
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Tripartite Cooperation Institution Lembaga Kerja Sama Tripartit |
LKS Tripartit | Government Regulation No. 4 of 2017[85] |
| Forest Destruction Prevention and Eradication Agency Lembaga Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan |
LP3H | Law No. 18 of 2013, Law No. 6 of 2023[86] | |
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Indonesia Investment Authority Lembaga Pengelola Investasi |
INA | Law No. 6 of 2023 |
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Public Broadcasting Institution Television of the Republic of Indonesia Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Televisi Republik Indonesia |
LPP TVRI | Law No. 32 of 2002,[87] Government Regulation No. 13 of 2005[88] |
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Public Broadcasting Institution Radio of the Republic of Indonesia Lembaga Penyiaran Radio Republik Indonesia |
LPP RRI | Law No. 32 of 2002,[87] Government Regulation No. 12 of 2005[89] |
|
Witness and Victim Protection Agency Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban |
LPSK | Law No. 13 of 2006, Law No. 1 of 2023 |
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National Productivity Institute Lembaga Produktivitas Nasional |
LPN | President Regulation No. 1 Tahun 2023[90] |
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Film Censorship Board Lembaga Sensor Film |
LSF | Law No. 33 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 18 of 2014, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
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Green Industry Certification Institute Lembaga Sertifikasi Industri Hijau |
LSIH | Government Regulation No. 14 of 2015[91] |
| Environmental Feasibility Testing Institute Lembaga Uji Kelayakan Lingkungan Hidup |
LUKLH | Government Regulation No.22 of 2021[92][93] | |
| Nuclear Energy Advisory Council Majelis Pertimbangan Tenaga Nuklir |
MPTN | Law No. 10 of 1997, President Regulation No. 83 of 2014, Law No. 6 of 2023[94][95] [86] | |
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Nusantara Capital City Authority | OIKN | Law No. 3 of 2022[96] |
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Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Ombudsman Republik Indonesia |
ORI | Law No.37 of 2008 |
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Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan |
PPATK | Law No. 8 of 2010,[97] Law No. 1 of 2023[56] |