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Intercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act of 2012

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Long titleAn Act to amend the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 to provide for the application of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption to all adoptions involving foreign countries.[1]
NicknamesUniversal Accreditation Act
EffectiveJuly 14, 2014[2]
Intercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act of 2012
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleAn Act to amend the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 to provide for the application of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption to all adoptions involving foreign countries.[1]
NicknamesUniversal Accreditation Act
Enacted bythe 112th United States Congress
EffectiveJuly 14, 2014[2]
Citations
Public lawPub. L. 112–276 (text) (PDF)
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate as S.3331 on June 21, 2012
  • Passed the Senate on December 30, 2012 
  • Passed the House on January 1, 2013 
  • Signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 14, 2013[3]

The Intercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act of 2012 (UAA) is a United States federal law that regulates adoption service providers involved in intercountry adoptions. It mandates universal accreditation standards for all such providers in the United States. It was signed into law on January 14, 2013, and took effect on July 14, 2014.[2]

Prior to the UAA, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 applied Hague Adoption Convention requirements only to adoptions into the US from countries that were parties to the Convention. Prior to the 2000 Act, providers were only regulated by state laws and state licensing authorities, with varying standards in each state.[2]

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