International Conference on Computer Communications
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The International Conference on Computer Communications is an annual conference organized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) since 1982. A separate conference, of the same name, was held in 1972 to demonstrate the ARPANET. Several of the key participants in the 1972 conference were speakers at the 1982 conference.
The International Conference on Computer Communications was held October 24–26, 1972 in Washington, DC at the Hilton Washington.
ARPA IPTO Director Larry Roberts, who would serve as the conference's chair, decided that an international conference would be the ideal place to showcase the capabilities of ARPANET. The conference was organized by BBN Technologies under the direction of Bob Kahn and was one of the first public demonstrations of computer networking technology and functionality as well as products of the ARPANET project. With the help of MIT professor Al Vezza, Khan enlisted help from across the country of scientists and students working with ARPANET. A Terminal Interface Processor was installed at the Hilton, connected to ARPANET by a dedicated phone line installed by AT&T, and then connected to dozens of terminals set up on the floor.[1][2]
The conference began with a VIP reception on the 22nd before opening on the 24th. Despite some initial technical problems, the ARPANET demo was a "mind-blowing" success, connecting attendees to systems across the nation and abroad to engage them in a variety of activities, including interacting with an air traffic control system and playing computer chess. The success of the demo prompted an acceleration of the use and expansion of ARPANET, bringing the network closer to becoming the modern Internet.[3][4][5]
Bob Metcalfe wrote the "Scenarios" that described 19 ways the network could be used.[6][7] Other US researchers participating in the conference included Steve Crocker, Vint Cerf and Jon Postel;[8] other international researchers attending included Donald Davies and Peter T. Kirstein from the United Kingdom and Louis Pouzin and Rémi Després from France. Pouzin hosted an international conference the previous year in Paris, where Crocker, Pouzin, Davies, and Kirstein agreed to form the International Network Working Group (INWG).[9][10] Crocker saw that it would be useful to have an international version of the Network Working Group, which developed the Network Control Program (NCP) for the ARPANET.[11] At the ICCC, Cerf was chosen as INWG's Chair on Crocker's recommendation.[12][13][14] In addition, at the ICCC, Pouzin discussed his ideas for the CYCLADES network in France, which would go to influence the design of the Transmission Control Program and TCP/IP.[15][16][17]