Iris subg. Hermodactyloides
Subgenus of flowering plants
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The subgenus Hermodactyloides of Iris includes all reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises. It was formerly named as a genus, Iridodictyum by Rodionenko in 1961.[1][2][3] but it was not widely accepted and most botanists preferred 'Hermodactyloides'.
| Iris subg. Hermodactyloides | |
|---|---|
| |
| Iris reticulata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Genus: | Iris |
| Subgenus: | Iris subg. Hermodactyloides |
| Type species | |
| Iris reticulata | |
| Series | |
|
See text | |
Édouard Spach named the genus in 1846.[4] The word 'Hermodactyloides' comes from 'Hermes', a Greek God, and 'daktylos' - finger. The name for the subgenus is very similar to Hermodactylus (the former name for Iris tuberosa), which was originally a separate genus to irises, but in 2001 was re-classified to be within the Hermodactyloides sub-genus.[5]
Most species are native to central Europe and central Asia. They mostly have one or two long leaves and flower in early spring.
Taxonomy
The subgenus Hermodactyloides is subdivided into two sections; Reticulatae and Monolepsis.[6] Known species include:[7]
Section Reticulatae
| Image | Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 | Iris danfordiae Baker. | southern Turkey |
 | Iris histrio Rchb. f. | Kyrgyzstan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and southern Turkey |
 | Iris histrioides G.F.Wilson. | Turkey |
| Iris pamphylica Hedge. | Turkey | |
 | Iris reticulata Bieberstein. (includes Iris reticulata var. bakeriana Mathew and Wendlebo) | Azerbaijan to Iran. |
 | Iris tuberosa (formerly Hermodactylus tuberosus) L. | Albania, France, Greece, and Italy |
 | Iris vartanii Fost. | Israel, Jordan and Syria |
.jpg) | Iris winogradowii Fomin. | Azerbaijan and Georgia. |
| Iris zagrica Brian Mathews and Mehdi Zarrei | Iran, Iraq | |
Section Monolepsis
Originally Rodionenko created the genus Alatavia for Iris kolpakowskiana and I. winkleri, but it was not validly published.[8][9] B.Mathew then changed the name in 1989 to Iris sect. Monolepsis, after his re-organization of the genus.[10] Molecular evidence places Monolepis as sister to a clade including section Reticulatae (including Hermodactylus), subgenus Xiphium and subsection Syriacae of section Limniris.[11]
Having flattened crocus-like leaves;
| Image | Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 | Iris kolpakowskiana Regel. | Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,[16] and Kyrgyzstan |
| Iris winkleri Regal. | Turkestan, in Central Asia. | |
Cultivation
This genus of dwarf bulbous iris is mostly used in rock gardens, or planted by specialist collectors in bulb frames.