Islam in Mizoram

Detailed data of Muslims in Mizoram From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Islam is a minority religion in Mizoram, a state in northeastern India, where it constitutes approximately 1.35%(14,832) of the total population, according to the 2011 Census.[1] The Muslim community in Mizoram is diverse, with ethnic groups such as the Assamese, Bengali, a small local converts.

History

The advent of Islam in Mizoram dates to the late nineteenth century, when Muslim soldiers serving under the British colonial forces arrived during the Lushai Expedition (1871–1872 and 1889–1890).[2] A number of sepoys who accompanied the expeditionary troops were of Muslim background, marking the first recorded presence of Islam in the region.[3][4]

Although their numbers remained small, the continued military presence, migration of traders from present-day Assam and Bengal, and later government employment contributed to the gradual settlement of Muslims in Mizoram throughout the twentieth century. The population of the community expanded slowly but consistently, forming small clusters across what became the districts of the modern state.[3]

Culture

Muslims in Mizoram celebrate Eid al-Fitr at the high school ground in Zarkawt, Aizawl, which is 15 minutes away from the Aijwal Mosque.[a] The ground is near a church, showing harmony between the Christians and Muslims of Mizoram.[6][7][8]

Quran is also Translated in Mizo languages.[9]

Demographics

More information Year, (Pop.) ...
Muslim Population in Mizoram[10]
Year(Pop.)(%)
1901 202[11]
1951~1,200~0.6
1961~1,500~0.6
19711882[12]0.40
19812,205[13]0.45
19914,538[14]0.66
200110,099[15]1.01
201114,8321.35
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The Significant population of Muslims in Mizoram are Bengali, Pangals and Assamese living in northern Mizoram districts of Kolasib and Mamit where there are five mosques.[16][17][18]

There is also small community of khasi and Chakma, who follow Islam.[19][20]

Islam among social group of Mizoram, 2011 census[1][21]
  1. Scheduled Tribes (29.0%)
  2. other Muslims (71.0%)

Muslim population by district

More information District, Percent ...
District[22] Percent Popul.
Aizawl 1.31% 5,177
Champhai 0.56% 483
Kolasib 5.27% 4,426
Lawngtlai 0.44% 552
Lunglei 0.80% 1,164
Mamit 2.06% 1,782
Saiha 0.91% 514
Serchhip 0.52% 335
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Education

According to the 2011 Census of India, Muslims in Mizoram had a literacy rate of 81.70%, which was significantly higher than the national Muslim literacy average of 57.28%. The community also recorded a comparatively high proportion of graduates and above (3.93%), reflecting relatively better educational attainment among Muslims in the state.[23]

More information Education, Mizoram ...
Educational level of Muslims in Mizoram (Population age 7 and above), Census of India 2011
Education Mizoram Muslims
In no. (%)
Illiterate 228,110 2,174 14.65%
Literate 805,418 12,118 81.70%
Graduate and above 73,541 584 3.93%
Total population 1,033,528 14,832 100%
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Muslim population by Tribal Groups

More information Tribe Name, Total Muslims ...
Muslima among Tribe Groups[21] (Census 2011)
Tribe NameTotal Muslims
All Schedule Tribes4,209
Chakma183
Dimasa Kachari99
Garo20
Hmar142
Any Kuki Tribes205
Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes3,168
Any Naga tribes27
Pawi158
Paite109
Generic Tribes etc.65
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Organisations

  • Mizoram Muslim Welfare Society.[24][25]
  • Aizawl Mosque Committee (AMC).[26]

See also

References

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