Islam in Mizoram
Detailed data of Muslims in Mizoram
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History
The advent of Islam in Mizoram dates to the late nineteenth century, when Muslim soldiers serving under the British colonial forces arrived during the Lushai Expedition (1871–1872 and 1889–1890).[2] A number of sepoys who accompanied the expeditionary troops were of Muslim background, marking the first recorded presence of Islam in the region.[3][4]
Although their numbers remained small, the continued military presence, migration of traders from present-day Assam and Bengal, and later government employment contributed to the gradual settlement of Muslims in Mizoram throughout the twentieth century. The population of the community expanded slowly but consistently, forming small clusters across what became the districts of the modern state.[3]
Culture
Muslims in Mizoram celebrate Eid al-Fitr at the high school ground in Zarkawt, Aizawl, which is 15 minutes away from the Aijwal Mosque.[a] The ground is near a church, showing harmony between the Christians and Muslims of Mizoram.[6][7][8]
Quran is also Translated in Mizo languages.[9]
Demographics
The Significant population of Muslims in Mizoram are Bengali, Pangals and Assamese living in northern Mizoram districts of Kolasib and Mamit where there are five mosques.[16][17][18]
There is also small community of khasi and Chakma, who follow Islam.[19][20]
- Scheduled Tribes (29.0%)
- other Muslims (71.0%)
Muslim population by district
Education
According to the 2011 Census of India, Muslims in Mizoram had a literacy rate of 81.70%, which was significantly higher than the national Muslim literacy average of 57.28%. The community also recorded a comparatively high proportion of graduates and above (3.93%), reflecting relatively better educational attainment among Muslims in the state.[23]
| Education | Mizoram | Muslims | |
|---|---|---|---|
| In no. | (%) | ||
| Illiterate | 228,110 | 2,174 | 14.65% |
| Literate | 805,418 | 12,118 | 81.70% |
| Graduate and above | 73,541 | 584 | 3.93% |
| Total population | 1,033,528 | 14,832 | 100% |
Muslim population by Tribal Groups
| Tribe Name | Total Muslims |
|---|---|
| All Schedule Tribes | 4,209 |
| Chakma | 183 |
| Dimasa Kachari | 99 |
| Garo | 20 |
| Hmar | 142 |
| Any Kuki Tribes | 205 |
| Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes | 3,168 |
| Any Naga tribes | 27 |
| Pawi | 158 |
| Paite | 109 |
| Generic Tribes etc. | 65 |